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Virtual Archaeology of Death and Burial: A Procedure for Integrating 3D Visualization and Analysis in Archaeothanatology
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Department of Cultural Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9326-8097
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Department of Cultural Sciences. (Archaeothanatology Working Group)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0575-7075
Leiden University, Netherlands.
2021 (English)In: Open Archaeology, E-ISSN 2300-6560, Vol. 7, no 1, p. 540-555Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Sustainable development
Not refering to any SDG
Abstract [en]

The reconstruction of past mortuary rituals and practices increasingly incorporates analysis of the taphonomic history of the grave and buried body, using the framework provided by archaeothanatology. Archaeothanatological analysis relies on interpretation of the three-dimensional (3D) relationship of bones within the grave and traditionally depends on elaborate written descriptions and two-dimensional (2D) images of the remains during excavation to capture this spatial information. With the rapid development of inexpensive 3D tools, digital replicas (3D models) are now commonly available to preserve 3D information on human burials during excavation. A procedure developed using a test case to enhance archaeothanatological analysis and improve post-excavation analysis of human burials is described. Beyond preservation of static spatial information, 3D visualization techniques can be used in archaeothanatology to reconstruct the spatial displacement of bones over time, from deposition of the body to excavation of the skeletonized remains. The purpose of the procedure is to produce 3D simulations to visualize and test archaeothanatological hypotheses, thereby augmenting traditional archaeothanatological analysis. We illustrate our approach with the reconstruction of mortuary practices and burial taphonomy of a Bell Beaker burial from the site of Oostwoud-Tuithoorn, West-Frisia, the Netherlands. This case study was selected as the test case because of its relatively complete context information. The test case shows the potential for application of the procedure to older 2D field documentation, even when the amount and detail of documentation is less than ideal.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Walter de Gruyter, 2021. Vol. 7, no 1, p. 540-555
Keywords [en]
archaeothanatology, burial taphonomy, mortuary archaeology, 3D visualization, photogrammetry
National Category
Archaeology
Research subject
Humanities, Archaeology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-105657DOI: 10.1515/opar-2020-0152ISI: 000684211000002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85109158535Local ID: 2021OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-105657DiVA, id: diva2:1576682
Funder
Vinnova, 2019-05211Available from: 2021-07-01 Created: 2021-07-01 Last updated: 2023-02-02Bibliographically approved

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fulltext (pdf)(3852 kB)235 downloads
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Mickleburgh, HayleyNilsson Stutz, Liv

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
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