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High-Dimensional Mahalanobis Distances of Complex Random Vectors
Linnaeus University, School of Business and Economics, Department of Economics and Statistics. (DISA;DISA-DSM;Sustainable co-creation – through interdisciplinary solutions)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0789-5826
Örebro University, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6581-7570
2021 (English)In: Mathematics, E-ISSN 2227-7390, Vol. 9, no 16, article id 1877Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Sustainable development
Not refering to any SDG
Abstract [en]

In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic distributions of two types of Mahalanobis distance (MD): leave-one-out MD and classical MD with both Gaussian- and non-Gaussian-distributed complex random vectors, when the sample size n and the dimension of variables p increase under a fixed ratio c=p/n→∞. We investigate the distributional properties of complex MD when the random samples are independent, but not necessarily identically distributed. Some results regarding the F-matrix F=S−12S1—the product of a sample covariance matrix S1 (from the independent variable array (be(Zi)1×n) with the inverse of another covariance matrix S2 (from the independent variable array (Zj≠i)p×n)—are used to develop the asymptotic distributions of MDs. We generalize the F-matrix results so that the independence between the two components S1 and S2 of the F-matrix is not required.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2021. Vol. 9, no 16, article id 1877
Keywords [en]
Mahalanobis distance, Complex random vector, Moments of MDs
National Category
Probability Theory and Statistics
Research subject
Statistics/Econometrics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-106123DOI: 10.3390/math9161877ISI: 000690605500001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85112422369Local ID: 2021OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-106123DiVA, id: diva2:1584083
Available from: 2021-08-10 Created: 2021-08-10 Last updated: 2023-04-06Bibliographically approved

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Dai, DeliangLiang, Yuli

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