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Higher abundance of adult pike in Baltic Sea coastal areas adjacent to restored wetlands compared to reference bays
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Biology and Environmental Science. Linnaeus University, Linnaeus Knowledge Environments, Water. (Ctr Ecol & Evolut Microbial Model Syst EEMiS)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6804-5342
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Biology and Environmental Science. (Ctr Ecol & Evolut Microbial Model Syst EEMiS)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6570-5525
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Biology and Environmental Science. (Ctr Ecol & Evolut Microbial Model Syst EEMiS)
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Biology and Environmental Science. (Ctr Ecol & Evolut Microbial Model Syst EEMiS)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9556-1235
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2023 (English)In: Hydrobiologia, ISSN 0018-8158, E-ISSN 1573-5117, Vol. 850, p. 2049-2060Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The abundance of pike, a keystone top-predator, have declined dramatically in the Baltic Sea since the 1990s likely owing to recruitment failure. It has been proposed that wetland restoration can aid the recovery of the pike stock by increasing the number of recruits produced by anadromous populations. Yet, no previous studies have addressed whether wetland restorations are associated with higher abundances of adult pike in the coastal habitat. To address this, we performed standardised rod-and-reel survey fishing in paired bays with and without wetlands across three coastal areas and 3 years. To estimate dispersal and the contribution of wetland pike to the coastal stock, we tagged captured pike with passive integrated responders (PIT) and employed PIT reader stations in wetland inlets. The results showed that pike abundances were on average 90% higher in bays with an adjacent wetland although the effect varied among areas. Moreover, PIT-data uncovered that wetland pike constituted a high proportion of the pike found in adjacent coastal habitats and that some wetland fish dispersed up to 10 km. These results support that wetland restoration is a valuable tool to aid the coastal pike stock and ultimately restore the function and services of the coastal ecosystem.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2023. Vol. 850, p. 2049-2060
Keywords [en]
Conservation, Fish, Habitat restoration, Management, Spawning, Standardized rod-and-reel fishing
National Category
Ecology
Research subject
Ecology, Aquatic Ecology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-121480DOI: 10.1007/s10750-023-05216-4ISI: 000971781400002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85153063928OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-121480DiVA, id: diva2:1764172
Available from: 2023-06-08 Created: 2023-06-08 Last updated: 2025-02-05Bibliographically approved

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Tibblin, PetterBergström, KristoferFlink, HenrikHall, MarcusBerggren, HannaNordahl, OscarLarsson, Per

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