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Quartz Crystal Microbalance Platform for SARS-CoV-2 Immuno-Diagnostics
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences. Univ Oslo, Norway;Oslo Univ Hosp Rikshospitalet, Norway. (Linnaeus Ctr Biomat Chem, BMC)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7192-5794
Attana AB, Sweden.
Attana AB, Sweden.
Linköping University, Sweden.
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2023 (English)In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, ISSN 1661-6596, E-ISSN 1422-0067, Vol. 24, no 23, article id 16705Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Rapid and accurate serological analysis of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies is important for assessing immune protection from vaccination or infection of individuals and for projecting virus spread within a population. The quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) is a label-free flow-based sensor platform that offers an opportunity to detect the binding of a fluid-phase ligand to an immobilized target molecule in real time. A QCM-based assay was developed for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 antibody binding and evaluated for assay reproducibility. The assay was cross-compared to the Roche electrochemiluminescence assay (ECLIA) Elecsys (R) Anti-SARS-CoV-2 serology test kit and YHLO's chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA). The day-to-day reproducibility of the assay had a correlation of r(2) = 0.99, p < 0.001. The assay linearity was r(2) = 0.96, p < 0.001, for dilution in both serum and buffer. In the cross-comparison analysis of 119 human serum samples, 59 were positive in the Roche, 52 in the YHLO, and 48 in the QCM immunoassay. Despite differences in the detection method and antigen used for antibody capture, there was good coherence between the assays, 80-100% for positive and 96-100% for negative test results. In summation, the QCM-based SARS-CoV-2 IgG immunoassay showed high reproducibility and linearity, along with good coherence with the ELISA-based assays. Still, factors including antibody titer and antigen-binding affinity may differentially affect the various assays' responses.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2023. Vol. 24, no 23, article id 16705
Keywords [en]
chemiluminescence, COVID-19, electrochemiluminescence, quartz crystal microbalance, SARS-CoV-2
National Category
Immunology in the medical area
Research subject
Biomedical Sciences, Immunology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-126262DOI: 10.3390/ijms242316705ISI: 001117724600001PubMedID: 38069027Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85179330180OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-126262DiVA, id: diva2:1825355
Available from: 2024-01-09 Created: 2024-01-09 Last updated: 2024-02-13Bibliographically approved

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Nilsson, Per H.Suriyanarayanan, SubramanianAndersson, LinneaNicholls, Ian A.

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