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Prayer, Dreams, and Sex: A Showcase of an AI-Augmented Distant Reading of 20 Thousand e-Fatwas
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Department of Cultural Sciences. (DISA;Digital Humanities)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4425-0541
2024 (English)In: CyberOrient, E-ISSN 1804-3194, Vol. 18, no 1, p. 4-39Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This article provides a methodologically oriented case study of the application of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Islamic studies. Its empirical focus is on 20 thousand e-fatwas from the website askimam.org. The study demonstrates how LLMs, here represented by the open-source tool BERTopic, can significantly augment a process of distant reading. The research focuses on a topic modelling revealing insights into recurring concerns evident from the questions posed by believers in fatwas. It also provides an example of further, post-topic modelling and analysis focusing on thematic variations across questions from different geographical regions. The article argues for the potential of LLMs to reshape research methodologies, offering faster, more comprehensive, and nuanced analyses of large datasets.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. Vol. 18, no 1, p. 4-39
Keywords [en]
Fatwa, Islam, Large Language Models, Topic Modelling
National Category
History of Religions Religious Studies
Research subject
Humanities, Study of Religions
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-133212OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-133212DiVA, id: diva2:1909891
Available from: 2024-11-01 Created: 2024-11-01 Last updated: 2025-04-14Bibliographically approved

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Svensson, Jonas

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