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Fire and Rescue Services’ Interaction with Private Forest Owners During Forest Fires in Sweden: The Incident Commanders’ Perspective
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Forestry and Wood Technology. (CICE)ORCID iD: 0009-0003-2665-2234
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Forestry and Wood Technology. Fire and Rescue Service Ljungby, Sweden. (CICE)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2990-3559
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Health and Caring Sciences. Region Kronoberg, Sweden. (CiCE)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8376-8805
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Health and Caring Sciences. (CICE)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5412-9497
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2024 (English)In: Fire, E-ISSN 2571-6255, Vol. 7, no 12, article id 425Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Forest fires, i.e., wildfires, often cause an inevitable strain on society and human living conditions. Incident Commanders (IC) at the Fire and Rescue Services (FRS) are challenged to handle forest fires and at the same time address the forest owners’ needs; this stipulates a need for collaboration, information, and communication. Hence, the aim of this study was to explore and describe the ICs’ experiences and actions in their interactions with forest owners during forest fires on private property. Interviews were conducted and analyzed using Flanagan’s Critical Incident Technique (CIT) to describe the experiences and actions of 22 ICs. The results showed that a firefighting operation needs clarity in information exchange with the forest owner as a stakeholder, not a victim. The trust between forest owner and IC accelerated the operational phase. The ICs demonstrate more care than the law stipulates, and they worry about the forest owners. Therefore, the FRS needs to form a strategic partnership with forest owners and their network on a local level. Also, future forest fire drills should not only include emergency stakeholders (i.e., police, ambulance, etc.) but also forest owners and local volunteer organizations. For a resilient community, FRS and forest owner collaboration is vital.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2024. Vol. 7, no 12, article id 425
Keywords [en]
cooperation, resilience, wildfire, critical incident technique, disaster
National Category
Forest Science
Research subject
Technology (byts ev till Engineering), Forestry and Wood Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-133525DOI: 10.3390/fire7120425ISI: 001384363800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85213426793OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-133525DiVA, id: diva2:1915699
Funder
The Kamprad Family Foundation, 20202001Available from: 2024-11-25 Created: 2024-11-25 Last updated: 2025-02-11Bibliographically approved

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Björcman, FridaNilsson, BengtElmqvist, CarinaFridlund, BengtBlom, ÅsaSvensson, Anders

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Björcman, FridaNilsson, BengtElmqvist, CarinaFridlund, BengtBlom, ÅsaSvensson, Anders
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Department of Forestry and Wood TechnologyDepartment of Health and Caring Sciences
Forest Science

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CiteExportLink to record
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