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Shear stiffness and its relation to the microstructure of 10 European and tropical hardwood species
Vienna University of Technology, Austria.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-7829-4630
Vienna University of Technology, Austria.
University of Glasgow, UK.
2017 (Engelska)Ingår i: Wood Material Science & Engineering, ISSN 1748-0272, E-ISSN 1748-0280, Vol. 12, nr 2, s. 82-91Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

In this study, shear stiffness properties of 10 different hardwood species and their relation to the corresponding species-specific microstructure are investigated. For this purpose, shear stiffness of 10 different hardwood species is experimentally measured by means of ultrasonic testing. In addition, a micromechanical model for hardwood is applied in order to illustrate the influence of certain microstructural characteristics such as mass density and volume fractions of vessels and ray cells on the shear stiffness. Comprehensive microstructural and mechanical data from previous investigations of the same hardwood material support the interpretation of the microstructure–shear stiffness relationships. Mass density was confirmed to be the dominant microstructural characteristic for shear stiffness. Also, ultrasound shear wave propagation velocity increases with density, particularly in the radial-tangential (RT) plane. In addition to density, comparably higher shear stiffness GLR can be explained by comparably higher ray content and lower vessel content. As for GLT, a ring porous structure seems to lead to higher shear stiffness as compared to a diffuse porous structure. For this shear stiffness, vessel and ray content were found to have a less impact. Also, the rolling shear stiffness GRT was found to be higher for a diffuse porous structure than for a ring porous one. Moreover, the data supports that ray cells act as reinforcements in the RT plane and lead to higher GRT

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
2017. Vol. 12, nr 2, s. 82-91
Nyckelord [en]
Shear stiffness, ultrasound, micromechanics
Nationell ämneskategori
Trävetenskap Kompositmaterial och -teknik
Forskningsämne
Teknik, Byggteknik; Teknik, Skog och träteknik
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-51203DOI: 10.1080/17480272.2015.1030773OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-51203DiVA, id: diva2:913608
Tillgänglig från: 2016-03-21 Skapad: 2016-03-21 Senast uppdaterad: 2017-11-30Bibliografiskt granskad

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Bader, Thomas K.

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Bader, Thomas K.
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Wood Material Science & Engineering
TrävetenskapKompositmaterial och -teknik

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Totalt: 375 träffar
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