The first Brazilian Field Lab fully dedicated to CO2 MMV experiments: from the start-up to the initial resultsShow others and affiliations
2014 (English)In: 12th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, GHGT-12 / [ed] Dixon, T Herzog, H Twinning, S, Elsevier, 2014, Vol. 63, p. 6227-6238Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
Currently one of the main challenges in CO2 storage research is the development, testing and validation of accurate and efficient Measuring, Monitoring and Verification (MMV) techniques to be deployed at geological sequestration sites that are cost effective yet help minimize risk. This perspective motivated PETROBRAS, the National Oil Major in Brazil, through its R&D investments portfolio to prioritize research projects that would contribute to decreasing the technological gap in the area. The Company's periodic surveys indicated the lack of infrastructure, as well as expertise in CO2 MMV, as two of the most critical issues at the national level. In order to bridge that gap, initial steps were taken in 2010 for the start-up and development of the first CO2 MMV Field Lab in Brazil, fully sponsored by PETROBRAS, with a long term goal of enabling the ranking of the best, most cost-effective MMV technology alternatives to be deployed at commercial large scale CCGS sites scheduled to be installed in the country. In addition to providing basic infrastructure to carry out the CO2 injection and controlled release experiments, the facility was designed for the simultaneous testing of multiple measuring methodologies. Additional benefits of the initiative are the creation of expertise and the acceleration of the know-how in MMV in Brazil, as well as the development of a deeper and more practical knowledge of CO2 dynamics and impacts in a real world, open air scenario. Under the full support of the PETROBRAS R&D Center (CENPES), through its Climate Change Mitigation Technological Program (PROCLIMA), the Brazilian Pilot CO2 MMV Lab was made possible through a joint 4-year research Project, conceived and carried out by PETROBRAS and local academia in Brazil, in close cooperation with international experts. An overview of the Project and the multiple research areas encompassed will be presented, together with the preliminary results of the first CO2 injection campaign, which took place in 2013. (c) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2014. Vol. 63, p. 6227-6238
Series
Energy Procedia, E-ISSN 1876-6102 ; 63
Keywords [en]
Geological carbon sequestration, Carbon dioxide monitoring, Carbon dioxide controlled release, Carbon dioxide atmospheric detection, Eddy Covariance, Carbon dioxide flux, Geophysical monitoring, Near surface monitoring
National Category
Earth and Related Environmental Sciences
Research subject
Natural Science, Environmental Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-75812DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.654ISI: 000361211506039OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-75812DiVA, id: diva2:1217751
Conference
12th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies (GHGT), OCT 05-09, 2014, Austin, TX
2018-06-132018-06-132019-07-17Bibliographically approved