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An analysis of the Gezi Park social movement tweets
Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Turkey. (Ctr Data Intens Sci & Applicat, DISA;DISA-DH)ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2248-0802
Sabanci University, Turkey.
Sabanci University, Turkey.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA.
2017 (English)In: Aslib Journal of Information Management, ISSN 2050-3806, E-ISSN 2050-3814, Vol. 69, no 4, p. 426-440Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Purpose: Twitter usage during Gezi Park Protests, a significant large-scale connective action, is analyzed to reveal meaningful findings on individual and group tweeting characteristics. Subsequent to the Arab Spring in terms of its timing, the Gezi Park Protests began by the spread of news on construction plans to build a shopping mall at a public park in Taksim Square in Istanbul on May 26, 2013. Though started as a small-scale local protest, it emerged into a series of multi-regional social protests, also known as the Gezi Park demonstrations. The paper aims to discuss these issues.

Design/methodology/approach: The authors sought answers to three important research questions: whether Twitter usage is reflective of real life events, what Twitter is actually used for, and is Twitter usage contagious? The authors have collected streamed data from Twitter. As a research methodology, the authors followed social media analytics framework proposed by Fan and Gordon (2014), which included three consecutive processes; capturing, understanding, and presenting. An analysis of 54 million publicly available tweets and 3.5 million foursquare check-ins, which account to randomly selected 1 percent of all tweets and check-ins posted from Istanbul, Turkey between March and September 2013 are presented.

Findings: A perceived lack of sufficient media coverage on events taking place on the streets is believed to result in Turkish protestors’ use of Twitter as a medium to share and get information on ongoing and planned demonstrations, to learn the recent news, to participate in the debate, and to create local and global awareness.

Research limitations/implications: Data collection via streamed tweets comes with certain limitations. Twitter restricts data collection on publicly available tweets and only allows randomly selected 1 percent of all tweets posted from a specific region. Therefore, the authors’ data include only tweets of publicly available Twitter profiles. The generalizability of the findings should be regarded with concerning this limitation.

Practical implications: The authors conclude that Twitter was used mainly as a platform to exchange information to organize street demonstrations.

Originality/value: The authors conclude that Twitter usage reflected Street movements on a chronological level. Finally, the authors present that Twitter usage is contagious whereas tweeting is not necessarily.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2017. Vol. 69, no 4, p. 426-440
Keywords [en]
Contagious, Gezi Park Protests, Social media, Social protest, Turkey, Twitter use, Data acquisition, Demonstrations, Information dissemination, Social networking (online)
National Category
Media and Communication Studies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-77304DOI: 10.1108/AJIM-03-2017-0064ISI: 000409821500004Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85028940800OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-77304DiVA, id: diva2:1241410
Available from: 2018-08-23 Created: 2018-08-23 Last updated: 2025-02-11Bibliographically approved

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Ozturkcan, Selcen

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