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Article 9 and the Japanese Constitution: How did Japan change its constitution without amending it?
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Political Science.
2018 (English)Independent thesis Basic level (university diploma), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

The purpose of the essay is to evaluate how the early years of the post-war political system laid the foundation for the amendment process. This turned out to be because of early adoption of a policy direction coupled with institutional memory let these decisions cement themselves as the de facto policy for Japan. Using path dependency by Paul Pierson the reasons for this could be analyzed using four analytical pointers that could explain the normative growth of certain ideas. History is not a straight line and the early decision making have long term effects implying that current day political discourse can have its roots decades back in time. Japans political group chose stability over national pride. Article 9 wasn’t amended because the people did not want to jeopardize their ticket to peace and prosperity. Japan chose economic recovery over military buildup and practiced a policy of non-aggression and sealed themselves off under the US security umbrella. Conservative politicians have hollowed out Article 9 by expanding the military over time. The original reasoning for upholding Article 9 no longer stand and the reasons for not amending it, while still prevalent, do not exist anymore.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2018. , p. 43
Keywords [en]
Japan, Article 9, Path Dependency, Institutions, Constitutional amendment
National Category
Political Science (excluding Public Administration Studies and Globalisation Studies)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-77593OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-77593DiVA, id: diva2:1245955
Subject / course
Political Science
Educational program
Program of Political Science, 180 credits
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2018-09-06 Created: 2018-09-06 Last updated: 2022-02-22Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
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Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
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  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
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  • asciidoc
  • rtf