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Recycled waste paper-cement composite panels reinforced with kenaf fibres: durability and mechanical properties
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Forestry and Wood Technology. University of Benin, Nigeria. (GoFP)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8790-8964
University of Tuscia, Italy;University of Benin, Nigeria.
2020 (English)In: Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, ISSN 1438-4957, E-ISSN 1611-8227, Vol. 22, no 5, p. 1492-1500Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

There is a growing interest on recycling of waste fibres as an alternative to landfill disposal. The aim of the study was to investigate the durability and mechanical properties of waste paper-cement composite panels reinforced with varying kenaf fibre content (FC, 2-10%). The panels produced were evaluated for properties including modulus of rupture (MOR) and apparent modulus of elasticity (MOE). The resistance of the panels was tested in the field for both termite damage and fungi decay for a period of 24 weeks. Accelerated decay test was also performed on selected samples. The results showed that the mean MOR ranged from 3.17 MPa for samples with 10% FC to 4.84 MPa for samples with 8% FC. The mean MOE ranged from 248 MPa for samples with 10% FC to 1298.1 MPa for samples with 8% FC. Statistical analysis showed that the effect of the fibre content was significant on the properties evaluated (p<0.05). The study concluded that the optimum fibre content for improving strength and physical properties of paper-cement composites in a ratio of 1:1 (w/w) using kenaf as reinforcing fibre is 8%. The panels were highly resistant to both termite and fungi attack for the study duration.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2020. Vol. 22, no 5, p. 1492-1500
Keywords [en]
Durability; fungi; kenaf bast fibres; termite; waste paper-cement composites
National Category
Wood Science
Research subject
Technology (byts ev till Engineering), Forestry and Wood Technology; Technology (byts ev till Engineering), Forestry and Wood Technology; Technology (byts ev till Engineering), Sustainable Built Environment
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-93702DOI: 10.1007/s10163-020-01041-2ISI: 000528433600002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85084119691OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-93702DiVA, id: diva2:1426186
Available from: 2020-04-23 Created: 2020-04-23 Last updated: 2021-05-06Bibliographically approved

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Amiandamhen, Stephen

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