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Depressive symptoms, parental stress, and attachment style in mothers and fathers two and a half years after childbirth: Are fathers as affected as mothers?
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Psychology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5334-7011
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Psychology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3829-4169
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Psychology.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2608-6204
2021 (English)In: Journal of Child Health Care, ISSN 1367-4935, E-ISSN 1741-2889, Vol. 25, no 3, p. 368-378Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The study aimed to determine the prevalence of depressive symptoms and whether parental stress and attachment style affected depression in mothers and fathers two and a half years after the birth of a child. The parents completed several questionnaires including the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, the Swedish Parenthood Stress Questionnaire and the Relationship Questionnaire. The prevalence rate of depressive symptoms in mothers was 14.9%, while for fathers it was 11.5%. Differences between the parents identified as depressed and those without depressive symptoms were also analyzed. There were no significant differences between depressed and non-depressed parent on the secure, avoidant, and fearful attachment styles. However, there was a significant difference between groups on the preoccupied subscale. The final aim was to calculate if attachmentstyle contributed to the level of depression while accounting for the impact of parental stress. Parental stress (incompetence, social isolation and spouse relationship problems) was the bestpredictor for mothers’ depressive symptoms, while parental stress (social isolation and health) and the preoccupied attachment style were the best predictors for such symptoms in fathers. The findings indicated that parental stress and depressive symptoms are closely related and can explainthe difficulties parents face.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sage Publications, 2021. Vol. 25, no 3, p. 368-378
Keywords [en]
Attachment style, depressive symptoms. mothers and fathers, parental stress
National Category
Psychology
Research subject
Social Sciences, Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-97582DOI: 10.1177/1367493520942050ISI: 000549955800001PubMedID: 32668953Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85087979674Local ID: 2020OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-97582DiVA, id: diva2:1458817
Available from: 2020-08-18 Created: 2020-08-18 Last updated: 2021-12-02Bibliographically approved

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Johansson, MaudeNordström, ThomasSvensson, Idor

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