lnu.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Women's experiences of the journey to chronic widespread pain: a qualitative study
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Health and Caring Sciences. Halmstad University, Sweden.
Halmstad University, Sweden;Spenshult Res & Dev Ctr, Sweden;Lund University, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4341-660X
Halmstad University, Sweden;Spenshult Res & Dev Ctr, Sweden;Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4260-7399
2020 (English)In: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, E-ISSN 1471-2474, Vol. 21, no 1, p. 1-10, article id 417Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background Chronic widespread pain (CWP) is a musculoskeletal disorder that affects approximately 10% of the population. It is more common in women than in men. It is important to understand how CWP develops and how it is maintained in order to prevent poor pain prognosis. Long term studies have shown that a mere part improves over time or fluctuates in their CWP condition. Female gender is one of the factors associated with persistence of CWP, suggesting men and women may experience their journey to CWP differently. The aim of the study was to explore women's experiences of the journey to CWP. Methods 19 women between 45 and 67 years of age who had not reported CWP in the EPIPAIN survey in 1995, but reported CWP in 2016, participated in the study. Data was collected through individual interviews, where open-ended questions were used to explore the women's experiences of their pain journey. The interviews were analyzed with a manifest qualitative content analysis. Results The women described their journey to CWP in terms of triggering, aggravating, and consolidating factors, from which three different categories emerged.Experiencing that environmental circumstances affect the pain journeyrefers to factors outside the women's immediate control, which appeared as unmanageable work-related demands, lack of social support, unfavorable physical environments, and traumatic events.Experiencing that lifestyle affects the pain journeyrefers to events that are consciously or unconsciously carried out by the women, including different levels of physical efforts and unfavorable behaviors.Experiencing that personal attributes affect the pain journeyrefers to the women's characteristics in terms of an anxious state of mind and adverse biological impact. Conclusions The women experienced that environmental circumstances, lifestyle, and personal attributes affected their CWP. How these adversities influenced the pain journey varied among the women. These findings show that women are conscious of the complexity of the condition and can describe the broad context of their pain journey. This study confirms the complexity of pain progress and highlights the individual's awareness of this complexity, which is important to consider when introducing interventions, and when expecting compliance to interventions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
BioMed Central, 2020. Vol. 21, no 1, p. 1-10, article id 417
Keywords [en]
Chronic widespread pain, Interviews, Pain development, Pain journey, Patient experiences, Qualitative study, Qualitative content analysis, Women
National Category
Nursing
Research subject
Health and Caring Sciences, Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-97670DOI: 10.1186/s12891-020-03442-8ISI: 000546964300002PubMedID: 32605553Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85087413195OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-97670DiVA, id: diva2:1461338
Available from: 2020-08-26 Created: 2020-08-26 Last updated: 2024-01-17Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textPubMedScopus

Authority records

Svensson, Miriam

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Svensson, MiriamLarsson, IngridAili, Katarina
By organisation
Department of Health and Caring Sciences
In the same journal
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Nursing

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
pubmed
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
pubmed
urn-nbn
Total: 42 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf