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Gas hydrate dissociation linked to contemporary ocean warming in the southern hemisphere
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Biology and Environmental Science. Linnaeus University, Linnaeus Knowledge Environments, Water.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4796-8177
Geoazur, France;Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
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2020 (English)In: Nature Communications, E-ISSN 2041-1723, Vol. 11, no 1, p. 1-9, article id 3788Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Ocean warming related to climate change has been proposed to cause the dissociation of gas hydrate deposits and methane leakage on the seafloor. This process occurs in places where the edge of the gas hydrate stability zone in sediments meets the overlying warmer oceans in upper slope settings. Here we present new evidence based on the analysis of a large multi-disciplinary and multi-scale dataset from such a location in the western South Atlantic, which records massive gas release to the ocean. The results provide a unique opportunity to examine ocean-hydrate interactions over millennial and decadal scales, and the first evidence from the southern hemisphere for the effects of contemporary ocean warming on gas hydrate stability. Widespread hydrate dissociation results in a highly focused advective methane flux that is not fully accessible to anaerobic oxidation, challenging the assumption that it is mostly consumed by sulfate reduction before reaching the seafloor.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Nature Publishing Group, 2020. Vol. 11, no 1, p. 1-9, article id 3788
National Category
Earth and Related Environmental Sciences
Research subject
Natural Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-97802DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-17289-zISI: 000558642500008PubMedID: 32728027Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85088707448OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-97802DiVA, id: diva2:1461927
Available from: 2020-08-28 Created: 2020-08-28 Last updated: 2023-03-28Bibliographically approved

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Ketzer, João MarceloRahmati-Abkenar, Mahboubeh

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Ketzer, João MarceloPivel, Maria A. G.Rahmati-Abkenar, Mahboubeh
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