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The fossil record of igneous rock
University of Southern Denmark, Denmark;Swedish Museum of Natural History, Sweden.
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Biology and Environmental Science. Linnaeus University, Linnaeus Knowledge Environments, Water.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7230-6509
Uppsala University, Sweden.
Swedish Museum of Natural History, Sweden.
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2020 (English)In: Earth-Science Reviews, ISSN 0012-8252, E-ISSN 1872-6828, Vol. 210, p. 1-20, article id 103342Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A growing awareness of life in deep igneous crust expands our appreciation for life's distribution in the upper geosphere through time and space, and extends the known inhabitable realm of Earth and possibly beyond. For most of life's history, until plants colonized land in the Ordovician, the deep biosphere was the largest reservoir of living biomass. This suggests that deep crustal habitats played an important role in the evolution and development of the biosphere. Paradoxically, the paleo-perspective of deep life has been largely neglected in the exploration of the deep biosphere as well as in paleontology as a whole. Here, we review the collective understanding of the fossil record in igneous crust with the aim to highlight a rising research field with great potential for substantial findings and progress in the near future. We include new results that emphasize the importance of direct or indirect dating of fossils and introduction of new techniques into the field. Currently, an incoherent record of morphological fossils- and chemofossils stretching from present to ~2.4 Ga implies the presence of an abundant and rich, yet largely unexplored, fossil record. Further investigations of deep paleo-environments will most certainly result in substantial insights into the distribution and development of biospheres throughout life's history, the early evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes, and Earth's early biogeochemical cycles. We emphasize the fossil record of igneous rock to give it the same status as the fossil record in sedimentary rocks, and to implement fossil investigations as standard procedures in future international drilling campaigns.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2020. Vol. 210, p. 1-20, article id 103342
National Category
Earth and Related Environmental Sciences Microbiology
Research subject
Ecology, Microbiology; Environmental Science, Paleoecology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-98021DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103342ISI: 000588283400010Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85090409393OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-98021DiVA, id: diva2:1466208
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2017-05186;2017-04129;2013-4290Swedish Research Council Formas, 2017-00766Carl Tryggers foundation , CTS 18:167Available from: 2020-09-11 Created: 2020-09-11 Last updated: 2023-02-01Bibliographically approved

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Drake, Henrik

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