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Extrinsic Rashba spin–orbit coupling effect on silicene spin polarized field effect transistors
Iran University of Science and Technology, Iran.
Iran University of Science and Technology, Iran.
Iran University of Science and Technology, Iran.
Imam Khomeini International University, Iran.
2017 (English)In: Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, ISSN 0953-8984, E-ISSN 1361-648X, Vol. 29, p. 1-8, article id 145501Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Regarding the spin field effect transistor (spin FET) challenges such as mismatch effect in spin injection and insufficient spin life time, we propose a silicene based device which can be a promising candidate to overcome some of those problems. Using non-equilibrium Green's function method, we investigate the spin-dependent conductance in a zigzag silicene nanoribbon connected to two magnetized leads which are supposed to be either in parallel or anti-parallel configurations. For both configurations, a controllable spin current can be obtained when the Rashba effect is present; thus, we can have a spin filter device. In addition, for anti-parallel configuration, in the absence of Rashba effect, there is an intrinsic energy gap in the system (OFF-state); while, in the presence of Rashba effect, electrons with flipped spin can pass through the channel and make the ON-state. The current voltage (I–V) characteristics which can be tuned by changing the gate voltage or Rashba strength, are studied. More importantly, reducing the mismatch conductivity as well as energy consumption make the silicene based spin FET more efficient relative to the spin FET based on two-dimensional electron gas proposed by Datta and Das. Also, we show that, at the same conditions, the current and   ratio of silicene based spin FET are significantly greater than that of the graphene based one.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Physics (IOP), 2017. Vol. 29, p. 1-8, article id 145501
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Research subject
Physics, Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-99762DOI: 10.1088/1361-648X/aa5b06OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-99762DiVA, id: diva2:1513807
Available from: 2021-01-01 Created: 2021-01-01 Last updated: 2021-01-20Bibliographically approved

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Pournaghavi, Nezhat

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