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Configurational and Constitutional Dynamics of Enamine Molecular Switches
KTH Royal instute of technology, Sweden.
KTH Royal instute of technology, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9001-7708
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences. KTH Royal instute of technology, Sweden;Univ Massachusetts, USA. (Linnaeus Ctr Biomat Chem, BMC;BBCL)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1533-6514
2020 (English)In: Chemistry - A European Journal, ISSN 0947-6539, E-ISSN 1521-3765, Vol. 26, no 67, p. 15654-15663Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Dual configurational and constitutional dynamics in systems based on enamine molecular switches has been systematically studied. pH-responsive moieties, such as 2-pyridyl and 2-quinolinyl units, were required on the stator" part, also providing enamine stability through intramolecular hydrogen-bonding (IMHB) effects. Upon protonation or deprotonation, forward and backward switching could be rapidly achieved. Extension of the stator pi-system in the 2-quinolinyl derivative provided a higher E-isomeric equilibrium ratio under neutral conditions, pointing to a means to achieve quantitative forward/backward isomerization processes. The rotor" part of the enamine switches exhibited constitutional exchange ability with primary amines. Interestingly, considerably higher exchange rates were observed with amines containing ester groups, indicating potential stabilization of the transition state through IMHB. Acids, particularly Bi-III, were found to efficiently catalyze the constitutional dynamic processes. In contrast, the enamine and the formed dynamic enamine system showed excellent stability under basic conditions. This coupled configurational and constitutional dynamics expands the scope of dynamic C-C and C-N bonds and potentiates further studies and applications in the fields of molecular machinery and systems chemistry.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2020. Vol. 26, no 67, p. 15654-15663
Keywords [en]
constitutional, dynamic, enamine, responsive, switch
National Category
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Research subject
Chemistry, Biochemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-99906DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003478ISI: 000589803200001PubMedID: 33044767Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85096719342OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-99906DiVA, id: diva2:1517330
Available from: 2021-01-13 Created: 2021-01-13 Last updated: 2022-03-15Bibliographically approved

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Ramström, Olof

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