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Fysisk Psykiatri: Förutsättningar och hjälpande metoder för egenvård i form av fysisk aktivitet inom psykiatrisk slutenvård, samt dess positiva hälsoeffekter på patienten
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Health and Caring Sciences.
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Health and Caring Sciences.
2021 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Physical Psychiatry : Requisites and nursing interventions for self-care in the form of physical activity in psyciatric inpatient care, and its positive effects on health for the patient (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Personer med psykisk ohälsa har en ökad risk för metabola sjukdomar till följd aven ohälsosam livsstil. Ett sätt att motverka dessa risker är genom fysisk aktivitet. Det är därförangeläget att undersöka vilket vetenskapligt stöd som finns för hur fysisk aktivitet kan stärkapatienters hälsa inom psykiatrisk slutenvård.

Syfte: Studiens syfte var att undersöka förutsättningar och metoder för, samt hälsoeffekter av,egenvård i form av fysisk aktivitet för patienter inom psykiatrisk slutenvård.

Metod: Studien är en litteraturöversikt med kvantitativ ansats där 13 vetenskapligaoriginalartiklar granskades och sammanställdes.

Resultat: Fem övergripande teman identifierades, Motivation, Stöd, hjälp och råd,Utbildning, Fysiska hälsoeffekter samt Psykologiska hälsoeffekter. Resultatet pekar på mångasomatiska och psykiska fördelar med regelbunden fysisk aktivitet hos patienterna samt attriskfaktorer för metabola sjukdomar minskades. Depressiva och positiva psykotiska symptomminskades. Patienter som var generellt mer fysiskt aktiva vårdades mindre tid i slutenvårdenjämfört med dem som inte var fysiskt aktiva.

Slutsats: Fysisk aktivitet har potential att komma till stor nytta för patienterna och det går attstärka deras hälsa på flera olika sätt med hjälp av fysisk aktivitet. 

Abstract [en]

Background: People with mental illness have an increased risk of metabolic diseases as a result of an unhealthy lifestyle. One way to counteract these risks is through physical activity. It is therefore important to investigate what scientific support there is for how physical activity can strengthen patients' health in psychiatric inpatient care.

Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate the conditions and methods for, and health effects of, self-care in the form of physical activity for patients in psychiatric inpatient care.

Method: The study is a literature review with a quantitative approach where 13 scientific original articles were reviewed and compiled.

Results: Five overall themes were identified, Motivation, Support, help and advice, Education, Physical effects and Psychological effects. The results point to many somatic and psychological benefits of regular physical activity in patients and that risk factors for metabolic diseases were reduced. Depressive and positive psychotic symptoms were reduced. Patients who were generally more physically active spent less time in inpatient care compared with those who were not physically active.

Conclusion: Physical activity has the potential to be of great benefit to patients and it is possible to strengthen their health in several different ways with the help of physical activity.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. , p. 33
Keywords [en]
Physical activity, effects on health, literature review, metabolic syndrome, psychiatry, mental illness, psychological symptoms, inpatient care
Keywords [sv]
Fysisk aktivitet, hälsoeffekter, litteraturstudie, metabolt syndrom, psykiatri, psykisk ohälsa, psykiska symptom, slutenvård
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-100738OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-100738DiVA, id: diva2:1523975
Educational program
Nursing Programme, 180 hp
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2021-02-03 Created: 2021-01-29 Last updated: 2021-02-03Bibliographically approved

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