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Fast and Reliable Incremental Dimensionality Reduction for Streaming Data
Federal University of Alagoas, Brazil.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3077-2031
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Technology, Department of computer science and media technology (CM). (ISOVIS)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2901-935X
Federal University of Bahia, Brazil.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2218-1351
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Technology, Department of computer science and media technology (CM). (ISOVIS)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1907-7820
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2022 (English)In: Computers & graphics, ISSN 0097-8493, E-ISSN 1873-7684, Vol. 102, p. 233-244Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Streaming data applications are becoming more common due to the ability ofdifferent information sources to continuously capture or produce data, such as sensors and social media. Although there are recent advances, most visualization approaches, particularly Dimensionality Reduction (DR) techniques, cannot be directly applied in such scenarios due to the transient nature of streaming data. A few DR methods currently address this limitation using online or incremental strategies, continuously updating the visualization as data is received. Despite their relative success, most impose the need to store and access the data multiple times to produce a complete projection, not being appropriate for streaming where data continuously grow. Others do not impose such requirements but cannot update the position of the data already projected, potentially resulting in visual artifacts. This paper presents Xtreaming, a novel incremental DR technique that continuously updates the visual representation to reflect new emerging structures or patterns without visiting the high-dimensional data more than once. Our tests show that in streaming scenarios where data is not fully stored in-memory, Xtreaming is competitive in terms of quality compared to other streaming and incremental techniques while being orders of magnitude faster.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2022. Vol. 102, p. 233-244
Keywords [en]
Incremental Dimensionality Reduction, Streaming Dimensionality Reduction, Multidimensional Projection, Visualization, Visual Analytics
National Category
Computer Sciences
Research subject
Computer Science, Information and software visualization
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-106220DOI: 10.1016/j.cag.2021.08.009ISI: 000802242700015Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85114639865Local ID: 2021OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-106220DiVA, id: diva2:1586795
Funder
ELLIIT - The Linköping‐Lund Initiative on IT and Mobile CommunicationsAvailable from: 2021-08-23 Created: 2021-08-23 Last updated: 2023-05-02Bibliographically approved

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Martins, Rafael MessiasKucher, KostiantynKerren, Andreas

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Neves, Tácito Trindade de Araújo TiburtinoMartins, Rafael MessiasCoimbra, Danilo BarbosaKucher, KostiantynKerren, AndreasPaulovich, Fernando Vieira
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