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Spontaneous Vocal Expressions From Everyday Life Convey Discrete Emotions to Listeners
Uppsala University, Sweden.
Stockholm University, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8771-6818
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Psychology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9977-9506
Uppsala University, Sweden.
2021 (English)In: Emotion, ISSN 1528-3542, E-ISSN 1931-1516, Vol. 21, no 6, p. 1281-1301Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Emotional expression is crucial for social interaction. Yet researchers disagree about whether nonverbal expressions truly reflect felt emotions and whether they convey discrete emotions to perceivers in everyday life. In the present study, 384 clips of vocal expression recorded in a field setting were rated by the speakers themselves and by naive listeners with regard to their emotional contents. Results suggested that most expressions in everyday life are reflective of felt emotions in speakers. Seventy-three percent of the voice clips involved moderate to high emotion intensity. Speaker-listener agreement concerning expressed emotions was 5 times higher than would be expected from chance alone, and agreement was significantly higher for voice clips with high emotion intensity than for clips with low intensity. Acoustic analysis of the clips revealed emotion-specific patterns of voice cues. "Mixed emotions" occurred in 41% of the clips. Such expressions were typically interpreted by listeners as conveying one or the other of the two felt emotions. Mixed emotions were rarely recognized as such. The results are discussed regarding their implications for the domain of emotional expression in general, and vocal expression in particular.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Psychological Association (APA), 2021. Vol. 21, no 6, p. 1281-1301
Keywords [en]
emotion, everyday life, nonverbal communication, speech, vocal expression
National Category
Psychology
Research subject
Social Sciences, Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-108665DOI: 10.1037/emo0000762ISI: 000728153900019PubMedID: 32940485Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85091357194OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-108665DiVA, id: diva2:1621144
Available from: 2021-12-17 Created: 2021-12-17 Last updated: 2022-02-04Bibliographically approved

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Harmat, László

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