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Knowledge negotiation and interactional power: epistemic stances in Arabic-Swedish antenatal care consultations
University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Health and Caring Sciences.
University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
2022 (English)In: Multilingua - Journal of Cross-cultural and Interlanguage Communication, ISSN 0167-8507, E-ISSN 1613-3684, Vol. 41, no 4Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This article concerns knowledge negotiations as an aspect of interactional power in three-way interaction between Arabic-speaking women, Swedish-speaking midwives and interpreters in Swedish antenatal care. The notion of epistemic stance is used to investigate how all three participants negotiate knowledge, and how this affects the ongoing consultation. The data consist of audio recordings of 33 consultations, involving five midwives. Using an interaction analytical approach, the study focuses on sequences where the pregnant woman makes her voice heard, possibly challenging the midwife or the Swedish antenatal care programme. Three different ways in which the epistemic stances of the participants unfold interactionally are analysed: (1) the midwife and the pregnant woman mutually adjusting their knowledge claims, (2) the pregnant woman unsuccessfully attempting to claim knowledge and (3) participants jointly asserting the midwife's knowledge. Importantly, all three participants wield their interactional power through various ways of negotiating knowledge, which contrasts with the idea of the interpreter as fully neutral and detached. The knowledge claims of the pregnant women and the midwives in the data are also shown to be highly dependent on the interpreters' competence and performance.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Mouton de Gruyter, 2022. Vol. 41, no 4
Keywords [en]
interpreter-mediated interaction, interaction analysis, midwives, power, stance
National Category
Nursing
Research subject
Health and Caring Sciences, Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-109491DOI: 10.1515/multi-2020-0165ISI: 000738954600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85108067267Local ID: 2021OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-109491DiVA, id: diva2:1630360
Available from: 2022-01-20 Created: 2022-01-20 Last updated: 2022-07-15Bibliographically approved

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Bitar, Dima

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf