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Design and Development of an eHealth Service for Collaborative Self-Management among Older Adults with Chronic Diseases: A Theory-Driven User-Centered Approach
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Health and Caring Sciences. Karolinska Institutet, Sweden. (ReAction ; DISA ; DISA-IDP)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4108-391x
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Health and Caring Sciences.
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Health and Caring Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4630-7385
Ersta Sköndal Bräcke University College, Sweden.
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2022 (English)In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, ISSN 1661-7827, E-ISSN 1660-4601, Vol. 19, no 1, article id 391Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Sustainable development
SDG 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
Abstract [en]

The increasing prevalence of chronic conditions and multimorbidity poses great challenges to healthcare systems. As patients' engagement in self-managing their chronic conditions becomes increasingly important, eHealth interventions are a promising resource for the provision of adequate and timely support. However, there is inconclusive evidence about how to design eHealth services to meet the complex needs of patients. This study applied an evidence-based and theory-informed user-centered design approach in three phases to identify the needs of older adults and healthcare professionals in the collaborative management of multimorbidity (phase 1), develop an eHealth service to address these needs (phase 2), and test the feasibility and acceptance of the eHealth service in a clinical setting (phase 3). Twenty-two user needs were identified and a web-based application-ePATH (electronic Patient Activation in Treatment at Home)-with separate user interfaces for patients and healthcare professionals was developed. The feasibility study with two nurses and five patients led to a redesign and highlighted the importance of adequately addressing not only varying user needs but also the complex nature of healthcare organizations when implementing new services and processes in chronic care management.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2022. Vol. 19, no 1, article id 391
Keywords [en]
eHealth, mHealth, chronic disease, patient activation, person-centered care, self-management
National Category
Nursing
Research subject
Health and Caring Sciences, Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-109605DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19010391ISI: 000741767200001PubMedID: 35010652Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85121849256Local ID: 2021OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-109605DiVA, id: diva2:1630441
Available from: 2022-01-20 Created: 2022-01-20 Last updated: 2023-12-18Bibliographically approved

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Ekstedt, MirjamKirsebom, MarieLindqvist, Gunilla

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