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AI-enabled radiologist in the loop: novel AI-based framework to augment radiologist performance for COVID-19 chest CT medical image annotation and classification from pneumonia
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Technology, Department of computer science and media technology (CM). Tech Univ Denmark, Denmark;Tech Univ Munich, Germany. (E-health unit;DISA;DISA-IDP;DISA-SIG;AiHealth)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2487-0866
Fudan Univ, China.
Manchester Metropolitan Univ, UK;Univ Elect Sci & Technol China UESTC, China.
Symbiosis Int, India.
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2023 (English)In: Neural Computing & Applications, ISSN 0941-0643, E-ISSN 1433-3058, Vol. 35, p. 14591-14609Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A SARS-CoV-2 virus-specific reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test is usually used to diagnose COVID-19. However, this test requires up to 2 days for completion. Moreover, to avoid false-negative outcomes, serial testing may be essential. The availability of RT-PCR test kits is currently limited, highlighting the need for alternative approaches for the precise and rapid diagnosis of COVID-19. Patients suspected to be infected with SARS-CoV-2 can be assessed using chest CT scan images. However, CT images alone cannot be used for ruling out SARS-CoV-2 infection because individual patients may exhibit normal radiological results in the primary phases of the disease. A machine learning (ML)-based recognition and segmentation system was developed to spontaneously discover and compute infection areas in CT scans of COVID-19 patients. The computable assessment exhibited suitable performance for automatic infection region allocation. The ML models developed were suitable for the direct detection of COVID-19 (+). ML was confirmed to be a complementary diagnostic technique for diagnosing COVID-19(+) by forefront medical specialists. The complete manual delineation of COVID-19 often requires up to 225.5 min; however, the proposed RILML method decreases the delineation time to 7 min after four iterations of model updating.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2023. Vol. 35, p. 14591-14609
Keywords [en]
Artificial intelligence, Diagnosis system, Radiologist, X-ray, CT, COVID-19, pneumonia, Medical image processing
National Category
Computer Vision and Robotics (Autonomous Systems) Infectious Medicine
Research subject
Computer and Information Sciences Computer Science, Computer Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-110875DOI: 10.1007/s00521-022-07055-1ISI: 000762891300003PubMedID: 35250181Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85125489515OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-110875DiVA, id: diva2:1645573
Available from: 2022-03-18 Created: 2022-03-18 Last updated: 2023-08-14Bibliographically approved

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Ghayvat, Hemant

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