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Familjens upplevelser i samband med barns anestesi: En systematisk litteraturstudie
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Health and Caring Sciences.
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Health and Caring Sciences.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Generell anestesi och operation kan skapa oro för familjen. Förståelsen för familjens upplevelser under sitt barns anestesi är essentiell för att den anestesiologiska omvårdnaden skall kännas trygg för hela familjen. Barnet verkar känna oro över den okända miljön och osäkerheten den kan bidra till, trygghet för barnet verkar grunda sig i att ha familjemedlemmar närvarande. Familjemedlemmar har således sannolikt en stor inverkan på barns sjukvård och med rätt förutsättningar kan de skapa en trygghet i en annars otrygg och steril miljö, för barnet och för varandra. Syfte: Syftet med studien var att beskriva familjens upplevelser i samband med barns anestesi. Metod: Studien är en systematisk litteraturstudie med familjefokuserad omvårdnad (FFO) som teoretisk referensram. Analysen är gjord enligt Bettany-Saltikov och McSherrys metod. Tolv artiklar inkluderades efter kvalitetsgranskning. Resultat: Faktorer som delaktighet, information innan och under operation, väntetiden och anestesisjuksköterskans förmåga att anpassa miljön och informationen till familjen var starkt kopplade till upplevelsen av anestesi. Information om vad som ska hända, när och hur ter sig vara viktigt för en ökad trygghetskänsla för familjen. Slutsats: Studien gav ökad förståelse för familjens betydelse för varandra och familjens betydelse för den anestesiologiska omvårdnaden. En fördjupad insikt i eventuella förbättringsmöjligheter för att vården skall bli så bra som möjligt. Anestesisjuksköterskor bör se familjen som en självklar del i den anestesiologiska omvårdnaden. 

Abstract [en]

Background: General anesthesia and surgery can create a concern for the family

Understanding the family's experiences during their child's anesthesia is essential so that the anesthesiologic care feel safe for both the whole family. The child seems to worry about the unknown and the uncertainty it contributes to. The child’s sense of security often seems to be based on having members of the family present. Family members are therefore likely to have a major impact on children's healthcare and with the right conditions, the family can create a security in an otherwise unsafe and sterile environment. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to describe the family's experiences in connection with children's anesthesia. Method: The study is a systematic literature review with family-focused nursing (FFO) as a theoretical frame of reference. The analysis is done according to Bettany-Saltikov and McSherry's method. Twelve articles were included after quality appraisal. Result: Factors such as participation, information before and during surgery, the waiting time and the ability of the anesthesiologist to adapt the environment and information to the family were strongly linked to the experience of anesthesia. Information about what will happen, when and how seems important for an increased sense of security for the family. Conclusion: The study gave a deeper understanding of the importance of the family for each other and the importance of the family for the health care system. An in-depth insight into possible improvement opportunities to make the care as good as possible. The anesthetist should include the family as a natural part of anesthesiologic care. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 49
Keywords [en]
anesthesia, children, experience, family, family member, literature review, perioperative
Keywords [sv]
anestesi, barn, familj, familjemedlem, litteraturstudie, perioperativ, upplevelser
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-111382OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-111382DiVA, id: diva2:1652263
Subject / course
Vårdvetenskap med inr mot omvårdnad
Educational program
Specialist Nursing Programme, with Specialism in Anaesthetic Care, 60 credits
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2022-04-20 Created: 2022-04-18 Last updated: 2022-04-20Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
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