lnu.sePublications
System disruptions
We are currently experiencing disruptions on the search portals due to high traffic. We are working to resolve the issue, you may temporarily encounter an error message.
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Detailed Characterization of a Fully Additive Covalent Bonded PCB Manufacturing Process (SBU-CBM Method)
Luleå University of Technology, Sweden;Univ Oulu, Finland.
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Physics and Electrical Engineering. Linnaeus University, Linnaeus Knowledge Environments, Advanced Materials.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4409-0100
Luleå University of Technology, Sweden.
Luleå University of Technology, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4133-3317
2022 (English)In: Processes, ISSN 2227-9717, Vol. 10, no 4, article id 636Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

To bridge the technology gap between IC-level and board-level fabrications, a fully additive selective metallization has already been demonstrated in the literature. In this article, the surface characterization of each step involved in the fabrication process is outlined with bulk metallization of the surface. This production technique has used polyurethane as epoxy resin and proprietary grafting chemistry to functionalize the surface with covalent bonds on an FR-4 base substrate. The surface was then metalized using an electroless copper (Cu) bath. This sequential growth of layers on top of each other using an actinic laser beam and palladium (Pd) ions to deposit Cu is analyzed. State-of-the-art material characterization techniques were employed to investigate process mechanism at the interfaces. Density functional theory calculations were performed to validate the experimental evidence of covalent bonding of the layers. This manufacturing approach is capable of adding metallic layers in a selective manner to the printed circuit boards at considerably lower temperatures. A complete analysis of the process using bulk deposition of the materials is illustrated in this work.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2022. Vol. 10, no 4, article id 636
Keywords [en]
copper metallization, electronics fabrication, DFT analysis, fully additive method, polymerization, UV-laser, SBU-CBM process, printed electronics, characterizations
National Category
Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Research subject
Physics, Electrotechnology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-112729DOI: 10.3390/pr10040636ISI: 000785503200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85127651811Local ID: 2022OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-112729DiVA, id: diva2:1656854
Available from: 2022-05-09 Created: 2022-05-09 Last updated: 2023-01-18Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(3429 kB)227 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 3429 kBChecksum SHA-512
d6525a919d766605b64c17646e17a09157cfe1d0fab2f18721f9ee3301f2375148bc77fe1c87fc138ad1709886a13efeeae1f769b996f0e0a8a52a087c062c54
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Sattar, Shahid

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Sattar, ShahidDelsing, Jerker
By organisation
Department of Physics and Electrical EngineeringAdvanced Materials
In the same journal
Processes
Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 230 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 144 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf