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A basal area increment model for individual trees in mixed continuous cover forests in Iranian Caspian forests
Gorgan Univ Agr Sci & Nat Resources, Iran.
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Forestry and Wood Technology. Optimal Solut Cooperat, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2013-2580
Gorgan Univ Agr Sci & Nat Resources, Iran.
Univ Guilan, Iran.
2020 (English)In: Journal of Forestry Research, ISSN 1007-662X, E-ISSN 1993-0607, Vol. 31, no 1, p. 99-106Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The aim of this study was to develop and test a new basal area growth model in mixed species continuous cover forests in northern Iran. We analyzed 421 core samples from 6 main species in the forest area to develop our growth model. In each plot, we measured variables such as total tree height (m), diameter at breast height (DBH) (cm) and basal area of larger trees as cumulative basal areas of trees (GCUM) of DBH > 5 cm. The empirical data were analyzed using regression analysis. There was a statistically significant nonlinear function between the annual basal area increment, as the dependent variable, and the basal area of the individual trees and competition as explanatory variables. Reference area from the largest trees, was circular plot with area of 0.1 ha. GCUM was estimated for trees of DBH > 5 cm. Furthermore, we investigated the dependencies of diameter growth of different species on stand density at different levels of competition, and diameter development of individual trees through time. The results indicate that competition caused by larger neighborhood trees has a negative effect on growth. In addition, the maximum diameter increment is affected by competition level. Therefore, the maximum diameter increment of species occurs when the trees are about 35-40 cm in dense-forest (40 to 0 m(2) per ha) and when the trees are about 60 to 70 cm in very dense forest (60 to 0 m(2) per ha) which is more likely to Caspian natural forests with high level density due to uneven-aged composition of stands.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIV , 2020. Vol. 31, no 1, p. 99-106
Keywords [en]
Individual-tree model, Iranian Caspian forests, Continuous cover forestry, Mixed stands, Uneven-aged management
National Category
Forest Science
Research subject
Technology (byts ev till Engineering), Forestry and Wood Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-115385DOI: 10.1007/s11676-018-0862-8ISI: 000511930900009Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85057576603OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-115385DiVA, id: diva2:1683463
Available from: 2022-07-15 Created: 2022-07-15 Last updated: 2022-11-16Bibliographically approved

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Lohmander, Peter

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