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Probing effects of lexical prosody on speech-gesture integration in prominence production by Swedish news presenters
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Department of Swedish Language. Linnaeus University, Linnaeus Knowledge Environments, Education in Change. (LNUC Intermedial and multimodal studies, IMS;EdLing)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5324-3071
KTH Royal instute of technology, Sweden.
2022 (English)In: Laboratory Phonology, E-ISSN 1868-6354, Vol. 24, no 1, p. 1-35Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Sustainable development
Not refering to any SDG
Abstract [en]

This study investigates the multimodal implementation of prosodic-phonological categories, asking whether the accentual fall and the following rise in the Swedish word accents (Accent 1, Accent 2) are varied as a function of accompanying head and eyebrow gestures. Our purpose is to evaluate the hypothesis that prominence production displays a cumulative relation between acoustic and kinematic dimensions of spoken language, especially focusing on the clustering of gestures (head, eyebrows), at the same time asking if lexical-prosodic features would interfere with this cumulative relation. Our materials comprise 12 minutes of speech from Swedish television news presentations. The results reveal a significant trend for larger fo rises when a head movement accompanies the accented word, and even larger when an additional eyebrow movement is present. This trend is observed for accentual rises that encode phrase-level prominence, but not for accentual falls that are primarily related to lexical prosody. Moreover, the trend is manifested differently in different lexical-prosodic categories (Accent 1 versus Accent 2 with one versus two lexical stresses). The study provides novel support for a cumulative-cue hypothesis and the assumption that prominence production is essentially multimodal, well in line with the idea of speech and gesture as an integrated system.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Ubiquity Press, 2022. Vol. 24, no 1, p. 1-35
Keywords [en]
pitch accent, word accent, lexical stress, lexical tone, beat gesture, head movement, eyebrow movement
National Category
General Language Studies and Linguistics
Research subject
Humanities, Linguistics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-115690DOI: 10.16995/labphon.6430ISI: 000837826900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85137230741OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-115690DiVA, id: diva2:1686075
Funder
Swedish Research Council, VR-2017-02140Wallenberg Foundations, MAW 2012.01.03Available from: 2022-08-08 Created: 2022-08-08 Last updated: 2023-03-15Bibliographically approved

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Ambrazaitis, Gilbert

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  • apa
  • ieee
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