lnu.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Offenders’ uncoerced false confessions: A new application of statement analysis?
University of Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7651-9365
University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
2011 (English)In: Legal and Criminological Psychology, ISSN 1355-3259, Vol. 17, no 2, p. 346-359Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Purpose. Deception detection research has mainly studied denials and distortionsgiven by students. This study examined true and false confessions as told by offenders.It was hypothesized that the statement analytic techniques Criteria-Based ContentAnalysis (CBCA) and Reality Monitoring (RM) would discriminate truths and lies.Methods. Truthful and deceptive confessions to crime were given by 30 offenders(both women and men) in a within-subject design. The participants were in prison at thetime of data collection, and told the truth about a crime they had committed and beensentenced for. In addition, they made up a lie about a different crime after a few minutesof preparation. The transcribed statements were scored for CBCA and RM criteria.Results. Results showed that neither total CBCA nor total RM scores differentiatedbetween lies and truths. Some individual CBCA criteria, however, showed differences:more self-deprecations and doubts about own testimony in the told lies, and more unexpectedcomplications in the truths.Conclusions. The results are discussed in relation to statement analysis of offenders’accounts, individual CBCA criteria, as well as the development of criminal experienceand familiarity with the event and setting. Implications for triers of fact and suggestionsfor future research are considered.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley-Blackwell , 2011. Vol. 17, no 2, p. 346-359
National Category
Applied Psychology
Research subject
Social Sciences, Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-115847DOI: 10.1111/j.2044-8333.2011.02018.xOAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-115847DiVA, id: diva2:1688669
Available from: 2022-08-19 Created: 2022-08-19 Last updated: 2022-09-23Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Counting on the details: Inquiring into past events of cooperative interviewees
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Counting on the details: Inquiring into past events of cooperative interviewees
2016 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [sv]

Amount and quality of detail in recollections of past events are often studied in legal psychology. What, how much, and how accurate does a witness typically recall? How can we facilitate witnesses' recollections in police interviews? How can we detect deception? The overall aim of this thesis was to employ research with high ecological validity to investigate amount and quality of detail in interviews with cooperative adults. Study I investigated details in true and false confessions by 30 cooperative offenders in a within-subject experiment. The confessions concerned one crime the respondent had conducted and been sentenced for (true confession) and one crime the respondent had never conducted nor been sentenced for (false confession). Studies II and III investigated details in interviews with 95 cooperative adults about repeated dental visits. Study II was an experiment employing a within-subject design to investigate the effect of context-specific cues on recollection of repeated events. Study III further studied the data by investigating how five factors (interviewee age, rehearsal, interviewer, number of experienced events, and unpleasantness) affected two different measures of amount and quality of detail. Study IV made all data from Studies II and III, supplemented with a codebook, freely available in an online repository. Surprisingly, Study I showed very few differences in amount and quality of detail between offenders' true and false confessions. However, three detail measures could distinguish the true and false statements, which is promising for future research on offenders' statements. Results from Study II suggested that context-specific cues may generate more details about repeated events than cues commonly used in police interviews. Thus, mnemonics such as context-specific cues may, in the future, be a positive addition to current mnemonic techniques employed in legal practice. Study III showed that the two different detail measures were affected differently by all five factors (e.g., who conducted the interview did have an affect on one of the two measures but had no effect on the second measure). The results highlight the need for standardization of how we measure amount and quality of detail in research on investigative interviewing. The data from Studies II and III can be reused as data from an experiment (including both interviews, as in Study II) or as single interview data (including data only from Interview I, as in Study III). The data and material can be used for research and educational purposes. This thesis contributes to the ongoing methodological revolution in psychology by practicing transparent reporting, publishing the data for Studies II and III, and by raising the problem of using non-standardized procedures and measures in research on investigative interviewing.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
University of Gothenburg, 2016. p. 62
Series
Avhandling/Göteborgs universitet, Psykologiska inst., ISSN 1101-718X
National Category
Applied Psychology
Research subject
Social Sciences, Psychology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-115851 (URN)9789162898649 (ISBN)9789162898656 (ISBN)
Public defence
(English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2022-08-19 Created: 2022-08-19 Last updated: 2022-08-19Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full text

Authority records

Willén, Rebecca M.

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Willén, Rebecca M.
Applied Psychology

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 62 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf