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Existential loneliness and life suffering in being a suicide survivor: a reflective lifeworld research study
Örebro University, Sweden;Örebro University Hospital, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3896-9995
Örebro University, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9209-5179
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Health and Caring Sciences. (iCARE)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7865-3480
2022 (English)In: International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, ISSN 1748-2623, E-ISSN 1748-2631, Vol. 17, no 1, article id 2122157Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Purpose: The aim of the study was to describe the loss of a family member by suicide, based on the lived experience of suicide survivors.Methods: A phenomenology study with a Reflective Lifeworld Research approach was conducted, consisting of sixteen interviews with eight suicide survivors.

Results: The essence of losing a family member by suicide encompasses experiences of involuntary and existential loneliness, life suffering, and additional burdens in a life that is radically transformed, comprising prolonged and energy-intensive attempts to understand. Life for the family member encompasses a constant fear of being judged and an ambiguous silence, where this silence can both lead to involuntary loneliness and be a source of support and fellowship. Support mechanisms inside the family fall apart, and it becomes obvious that the survivors’ experiences affect others. The loss also implies an active endeavour to maintain the memory of the deceased.

Conclusions: Based on these results, it is important for professionals to accept the survivors as suffering human beings early—from the point of the notification of death—and consider them as patients in need of compassionate care. Such support might reduce life suffering, counteract stigma and involuntary loneliness, and work simultaneously as suicide prevention.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis Group, 2022. Vol. 17, no 1, article id 2122157
Keywords [en]
Existential loneliness; lived experience; phenomenology; reflective lifeworld research; stigma; suicide; suicide survivors; suffering
National Category
Nursing
Research subject
Health and Caring Sciences, Caring Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-116203DOI: 10.1080/17482631.2022.2122157ISI: 000851355800001PubMedID: 36073742Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85137425113OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-116203DiVA, id: diva2:1694239
Available from: 2022-09-08 Created: 2022-09-08 Last updated: 2023-05-02Bibliographically approved

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Bremer, Anders

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