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Module-based simulation model for prediction of convective and condensational heat recovery in a centrifugal wet scrubber
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Built Environment and Energy Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6323-1277
University of Strathclyde, UK.
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Built Environment and Energy Technology. (Energy technology)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8964-116X
2023 (English)In: Applied Thermal Engineering, ISSN 1359-4311, E-ISSN 1873-5606, Vol. 219, article id 119454Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Sustainable development
SDG 7: Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all, SDG 13: Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts by regulating emissions and promoting developments in renewable energy
Abstract [en]

Biomass combustion is a carbon–neutral method to generate heat and power and is integral to combating climate change. The wet scrubber is a promising device for recovering heat and reducing particle emissions from flue gas, under the driving force of new European Union legislation. Here, the heat recovery of a wet scrubber was investigated using process data and computer simulations. The process data showed that the scrubber could continuously recover heat corresponding to 10–20% of the energy input. The simulation model consists of two interlinked modules: Module 1 simulates droplet movement in the scrubber, while Module 2 uses the output of Module 1 to predict the heat recovery. The model was validated against process data, showing a mean error of 5.6%. Further optimization was based on the validated model by varying different process parameters, including nozzle position and moisture addition to the flue gas. Moisture addition was shown to be a feasible strategy for potentially increasing heat recovery by up to 3.3%. These results indicate that heat recovery in wet scrubbers is a feasible way to make particle removal cost effective in medium-scale combustion facilities, and that the developed simulation model can play an important role in optimizing these processes.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2023. Vol. 219, article id 119454
Keywords [en]
Simulation model, Heat recovery, Centrifugal wet scrubber, Condensation, Biomass, Combustion
National Category
Energy Engineering Chemical Process Engineering
Research subject
Technology (byts ev till Engineering), Bioenergy Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-117167DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.119454ISI: 000882026900003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85140738410OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-117167DiVA, id: diva2:1707083
Funder
Knowledge Foundation, 20190090Available from: 2022-10-28 Created: 2022-10-28 Last updated: 2023-06-21Bibliographically approved

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Johansson, WanjaLin, Leteng

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