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Porosity of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers Investigated by 129Xe NMR Spectroscopy
Univ Milano Bicocca, Italy.
Univ Milano Bicocca, Italy.
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences. (Linnaeus Ctr Biomat Chem, BMC;BBCL)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0413-2735
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences. (Linnaeus Ctr Biomat Chem, BMC;BBCL)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2042-4818
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2022 (English)In: ACS Applied Polymer Materials, E-ISSN 2637-6105, Vol. 4, no 12, p. 8740-8749Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) display intriguing recognition properties and can be used as sensor recognition elements or in separation. In this work, we investigated the formation of hierarchical porosity of compositionally varied MIPs using 129Xe Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and 1H Time Domain Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (TD-NMR). Variable temperature 129Xe NMR established the morphological variation with respect to the degree of cross-linking, supported by 1H TDNMR determination of polymer chain mobility. Together, the results indicate that a high degree of cross-linking stabilizes the porous structure: highly cross-linked samples display a significant amount of accessible mesopores that instead collapse in less structured polymers. No significant differences can be detected due to the presence of templated pores in molecularly imprinted polymers: in the dry state, these specific shapes are too small to accommodate xenon atoms, which, instead, probe higher levels in the porous structure, allowing their study in detail. Additional resonances at a high chemical shift are detected in the 129Xe NMR spectra. Even though their chemical shifts are compatible with xenon dissolved in bulk polymers, variable temperature experiments rule out this possibility. The combination of 129Xe and TDNMR data allows attribution of these resonances to softer superficial regions probed by xenon in the NMR time scale. This can contribute to the understanding of the surface dynamics of polymers.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Chemical Society (ACS), 2022. Vol. 4, no 12, p. 8740-8749
Keywords [en]
xenon NMR, time domain NMR, cross-linking, molecular imprinting, templated polymers
National Category
Polymer Chemistry Analytical Chemistry
Research subject
Chemistry, Organic Chemistry; Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-117809DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.2c01084ISI: 000883017400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85141704144OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-117809DiVA, id: diva2:1717319
Available from: 2022-12-08 Created: 2022-12-08 Last updated: 2023-02-21Bibliographically approved

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Golker, KerstinWiklander, Jesper G.Nicholls, Ian A.

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