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En ojämlik arbetsmarknad för akademiker: En Kvantitativ Studie Om Hinder Och Möjligheter I Arbetsmarknadsetableringen
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Social Studies.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
An unequal labor market for academics : A quantitative study about both difficulties and opportunities when entering the labor market (English)
Abstract [en]

The difficulty of getting a job varies due to individual attributes. This study was designed to examine the establishment in the labor market for academics. Focus was the inequalities in the Swedish labor market based on the variables gender and ethnic background as supposed negative outcome and social networks as a supposed positive outcome on the establishment. The intention was set to explain this based on previous research results and sociological theories about both gender and ethnic hierarchies and the theoretical, enabling power of social networks. 

This research was carried out using secondary data, a quantitative material collected in Sweden as part of an International Social Survey Program, about social networks in the year 2017. A linear multiple regression analysis was carried out in the statistical program SPSS to predict the covariation between multiple predictors and the outcome: the establishment in the labor market. With a deductive approach three alternative hypotheses were constructed with the aim of testing the data for their supposed validity. 

The results show us that men are better established in the labor market than women, respondents with two Swedish parents are better established than those with two foreign-born parents. This supports earlier research results regarding both the supposed male and, in this context, the Swedish hegemony. The social network's supposed positive effect however could not be confirmed. The three indicators selected to operationalize a theoretically beneficial social network showed scattered results and a lack of significance. The positive effect that social networks was believed to offer the academics in the labor market could not be led to evidence. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023.
Keywords [en]
Inequality, gender, ethnic background, social networks, Swedish labor market
National Category
Sociology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-118662OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-118662DiVA, id: diva2:1730193
Subject / course
Sociologi
Educational program
Integration in a multicultural society, 180 credits
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-01-25 Created: 2023-01-24 Last updated: 2023-01-25Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf