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'You wouldn't want to go there': what drives the stigmatization of a destination?
Ferdowsi Univ Mashhad, Iran.
Univ Oulu, Finland;Taylors Univ, Malaysia.
Linnaeus University, School of Business and Economics. Univ Oulu, Finland;Taylors Univ, Malaysia;Univ Canterbury, New Zealand;Univ Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7734-4587
Excelia Business Sch, France.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9964-3724
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2024 (English)In: Tourism Recreation Resarch, ISSN 0250-8281, E-ISSN 2320-0308, Vol. 49, no 6, p. 1247-1258Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In a highly competitive market, managing the quality of destination image is a major concern for tourism marketers and policymakers. Negative connotations attached to a destination can potentially produce forms of stigma and lead to the stigmatization of a destination. Research on stigmas attached to tourists or tourism practitioners has gained growing scholarly attention; however, empirical knowledge on the stigmas associated with a place (spatial stigma) and the underlying factors driving the stigmatization of a destination is yet to be developed in tourism literature. To fill this gap and grounded in a multidisciplinary literature on the stigma-place nexus, this study explores the stigmatization of Iran through an analysis of in-depth interviews with the representatives of country's key tourism informants. The findings of the qualitative study demonstrated how Iran's destination identity is contested. Six reinforcing forms of stigmas were identified: political, religion, security, hygiene, performance and regional stigmas. The study concludes that destination stigma is a multi-dimensional phenomenon that manifests in different ways depending on where it is generated, encountered and experienced. In adopting a more contextual approach the study offers several new perspectives on stigma production, negotiation and resistance in tourism destinations.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis Group, 2024. Vol. 49, no 6, p. 1247-1258
Keywords [en]
Destination image, destination stigma, stigmatization, place identity, risk perception, destination marketing
National Category
Economics and Business Economic Geography
Research subject
Tourism Studies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-119829DOI: 10.1080/02508281.2023.2175561ISI: 000936741000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85148515970OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-119829DiVA, id: diva2:1744305
Available from: 2023-03-17 Created: 2023-03-17 Last updated: 2024-11-19Bibliographically approved

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Hall, C. Michael

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CiteExportLink to record
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