lnu.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Relatives' lived experiences of losing a loved one to COVID-19: an interpretative phenomenological analysis
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Psychology. (Avdelningen för klinisk psykologi)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4179-771X
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Psychology. Region Kronoberg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5750-0474
Dioceses of Växjö Church of Sweden, Sweden.
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Health and Caring Sciences. University of Borås, Sweden. (Centre of Interprofessional Collaboration within Emergency care (CICE))ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5932-6078
2024 (English)In: Nordic Psychology, ISSN 1901-2276, E-ISSN 1904-0016, Vol. 76, no 3, p. 395-410Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Sustainable development
SDG 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
Abstract [en]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, restrictions to prevent its spread were formed, thereby hindering patients’ relatives from maintaining contact with and visiting their loved ones, even saying goodbye at the end of life. This study aimed to gain an in-depth understanding of bereaved relatives’ experiences of losing a loved one to COVID-19. Eight in-depth interviews were conducted and analysed using an interpretative phenomenological approach. The results revealed two superordinate themes: (a) the lonely and painful loss and (b) the double crises. The relatives were oscillating between hope and despair. During the time of their loved one’s illness, they felt powerless, excluded, lonely and vulnerable. The death was unexpected, and it was painful to not be able to say goodbye in person or when the life support was terminated. Furthermore, the relatives were in crisis at the same time as the health care system was in crisis. Sometimes the relatives did not receive information, and they felt like bystanders waiting for answers. The health care professionals’ attitudes were of importance in supporting the relatives. If there was a lack of empathy and understanding for the relative’s situation, feelings of frustration and not being respected emerged. To meet relatives’ needs when losing a loved one during circumstances such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the healthcare system needs to develop routines pertaining to providing adequate information, supporting relatives’ need to say goodbye, and coping with ethical dilemmas, such as when there are insufficient life support machines for patients.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis Group, 2024. Vol. 76, no 3, p. 395-410
Keywords [en]
COVID-19, qualitative research, lived experience, interpretative phenomenological analysis, bereavement, relatives
National Category
Psychology
Research subject
Social Sciences, Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-121909DOI: 10.1080/19012276.2023.2220074ISI: 001002618200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85161602002OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-121909DiVA, id: diva2:1768424
Available from: 2023-06-15 Created: 2023-06-15 Last updated: 2024-08-21Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(867 kB)4 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 867 kBChecksum SHA-512
cfb07a4a10bf705e12be9087b9dfebdc53b52dc028786d01d9897ccb72234a84605051312c4f1b85e68a68ec068cb1d71ed68f20be395f83ee3f589b1a5fd584
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Bratt, Anna S.Carlsson, ViktorGustafsson, Ingrid

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Bratt, Anna S.Carlsson, ViktorGustafsson, Ingrid
By organisation
Department of PsychologyDepartment of Health and Caring Sciences
In the same journal
Nordic Psychology
Psychology

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 4 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 67 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf