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Reduction of energy cost of magnetization switching in a biaxial nanoparticle by use of internal dynamics
University of Iceland, Iceland.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8781-4864
University of Iceland, Iceland.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1026-6350
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Physics and Electrical Engineering. Linnaeus University, Linnaeus Knowledge Environments, Advanced Materials. University of Iceland, Iceland.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3351-7172
2023 (English)In: Physical Review B, ISSN 2469-9950, E-ISSN 2469-9969, Vol. 107, no 21, article id 214448Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Sustainable development
SDG 7: Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
Abstract [en]

A solution to energy-efficient magnetization switching in a nanoparticle with biaxial anisotropy is presented. Optimal control paths minimizing the energy cost of magnetization reversal are calculated numerically as functions of the switching time and materials properties, and used to derive energy-efficient switching pulses of external magnetic field. Hard-axis anisotropy reduces the minimum energy cost of magnetization switching due to the internal torque in the desired switching direction. Analytical estimates quantifying this effect are obtained based on the perturbation theory. The optimal switching time providing a tradeoff between fast switching and energy efficiency is obtained. The energy cost of switching and the energy barrier between the stable states can be controlled independently in a biaxial nanomagnet. This provides a solution to the dilemma between energy-efficient writability and good thermal stability of magnetic memory elements.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society, 2023. Vol. 107, no 21, article id 214448
Keywords [en]
Spin dynamics, magnetization switching, magnetic nanoparticles, optimal control
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Research subject
Physics, Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-123804DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.107.214448ISI: 001055436900003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85164178158OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-123804DiVA, id: diva2:1789117
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2020-05110Available from: 2023-08-17 Created: 2023-08-17 Last updated: 2025-02-04Bibliographically approved

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Bessarab, Pavel F.

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Badarneh, Mohammad H. A.Kwiatkowski, Grzegorz J.Bessarab, Pavel F.
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