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Healthcare digitalisation and its association with quality and employee health, a mixed-methods study
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Medicine and Optometry.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2754-8231
Linnaeus University, School of Business and Economics, Department of Management (MAN).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3310-305X
2024 (English)In: International Journal of Workplace Health Management, ISSN 1753-8351, E-ISSN 1753-836X, Vol. 17, no 1, p. 1-20Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Sustainable development
SDG 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages, SDG 8: Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all
Abstract [en]

PurposePrevious research has identified associations between quality management and employee health. This study's purpose was to (1) examine those associations in a public healthcare organisation and (2) explore and describe the association between digitalisation and employee health.Design/methodology/approachAn online questionnaire including indices to measure quality management values, employee health and digitalisation was answered by 118 managers in Swedish public healthcare. Correlation analysis was used to analyse the data. Based on the survey results, 12 qualitative, in-depth interviews were conducted with healthcare managers.FindingsThe findings show that employee health is associated with quality management and digitalisation. Categories were defined to describe the managers' views of the relationship between digitalisation and health.Research limitations/implicationsCausality was not explicitly tested and cannot be assumed. However, the results strengthen the body of research showing that quality management is related to employee health, and associations between health and digitalisation were identified.Practical implicationsThe findings and model should be helpful for healthcare managers in a digitalising environment who aim to preserve or enhance employee health whilst ensuring high service quality.Originality/valueThe results were used to create an integrated conceptual model depicting the association between quality, digitalisation and health. This association has not previously been studied.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2024. Vol. 17, no 1, p. 1-20
Keywords [en]
Quality working life, Health and safety, Healthcare, Quality management, Digitalisation, Values
National Category
Health Sciences Computer and Information Sciences
Research subject
Health and Caring Sciences, Health Informatics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-126026DOI: 10.1108/IJWHM-03-2022-0045ISI: 001111674700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85178471905OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-126026DiVA, id: diva2:1820597
Funder
The Kamprad Family Foundation, 20200142Available from: 2023-12-18 Created: 2023-12-18 Last updated: 2024-10-11Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Beyond technologies in the transformational process of healthcare digitalization
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Beyond technologies in the transformational process of healthcare digitalization
2024 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

In Swedish healthcare, digitalization is gaining attention, acting as both a force and catalyst for eHealth initiatives. In the context of organizational change, adoption of eHealth solutions can improve healthcare. The influence of digitalization encompasses workplace dynamics, routines, and processes at organizational and staff levels. As healthcare organizations adopt digital technologies, understanding the impact of these technologies in workplace, organizational, and societal settings is crucial.

This thesis addresses three research questions:

1) What aspects, viewed from the perspectives of society, organizations, and individuals, may promote or hinder collaboration related to digitalization within healthcare and with its stakeholders?

2) In what ways do healthcare staff experience the influence of digitalization on their workplace-related physical and mental health, and on their overall well-being?

3) How do healthcare staff experience the influence of digitalization on their workday routines and work processes?

The overall aim of the thesis is to examine and describe the transformative process of healthcare digitalization from societal, organizational, and individual perspectives. The four studies included explore stakeholder interactions within the domain of eHealth, as well as staff experiences of digitalization as part of organizational change. Additionally, the thesis addresses health implications of digitalization in workplace settings.

Study I aimed to explore eHealth collaboration from a Quadruple Helix perspective by employing a Quality Café followed by individual interviews. This qualitative study emphasized the importance of diverse viewpoints in collaborations driven by digitalization and eHealth. Study II, a mixed-methods study in public healthcare, explored the association between quality management, digitalization, and employee health among managers. The results of a questionnaire and individual interviews revealed associations between employee health and both quality management values and digitalization experiences, depicted in a conceptual model. Study III focused on medical secretaries’ experiences of digitalization; the results demonstrated the need for effective organization of digital efforts and clear role definitions. This study utilized a two-phase qualitative method consisting of a Quality Café and individual interviews followed by a quantitative phase. Study IV was qualitatively conducted at a habilitation center. The interviews uncovered mixed attitudes towards digital formats, highlighting the need for tailored digital consultations.This thesis contributes to the understanding of digitalization in healthcare and sheds light on domains such as digitalization-related staff adaptation and possible influences on professional values and workplace settings. Integrating stakeholder and healthcare staff needs is emphasized for successful eHealth development in societal and workplace settings. Insights highlight collaboration and inclusiveness as crucial for creating value and quality in healthcare. The importance of knowledge and competence is underscored for promoting staff well-being and integrating eHealth with society.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Växjö: Linnaeus University Press, 2024. p. 137
Series
Linnaeus University Dissertations ; 535
Keywords
healthcare digitalization, public-sector digitalization, digital transformation of healthcare, eHealth, health science
National Category
Information Systems, Social aspects Health Care Service and Management, Health Policy and Services and Health Economy
Research subject
Health and Caring Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-132962 (URN)10.15626/LUD.535.2024 (DOI)9789180821858 (ISBN)9789180821865 (ISBN)
Supervisors
Available from: 2024-10-11 Created: 2024-10-11 Last updated: 2024-10-24Bibliographically approved

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Qvarfordt, MariaLagrosen, Stefan

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