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Forest Biophysical Parameter Estimation via Machine Learning and Neural Network Approaches
Istanbul Technical University, Türkiye.
Marmara University, Türkiye.
Istanbul Technical University, Türkiye.
Istanbul Technical University, Türkiye.
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2023 (English)In: IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium: Pasadena, CA, USA, 2023, IEEE, 2023, p. 2661-2664Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This paper presents the first results of the ongoing development of new forest mapping methods for the Swedish national forest mapping case using Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) data, utilizing the recent findings in machine learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques. We used Random Forest (RF) and eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) as ML models. In addition, Neural networks (NN) based approaches were utilized in this study. ALS derived features were used to estimate the stem volume (V), above-ground biomass (AGB), basal area (B), tree height (H), stem diameter (D), and forest stand age (A). XGBoost ML algorithm outperformed RF 1 % to 3 % in the R² metric. NN model performed similar to ML model, however it is superior in the estimation of V, AGB, and B parameters.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE, 2023. p. 2661-2664
Series
IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium proceedings, ISSN 2153-6996, E-ISSN 2153-7003
National Category
Forest Science
Research subject
Technology (byts ev till Engineering), Forestry and Wood Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-126400DOI: 10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10282899Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85178366425ISBN: 9798350320107 (electronic)ISBN: 9798350320091 (print)ISBN: 9798350331745 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-126400DiVA, id: diva2:1826474
Conference
IGARSS 2023, 16-21 July 2023, Pasadena, CA, USA
Available from: 2024-01-11 Created: 2024-01-11 Last updated: 2024-05-06Bibliographically approved

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Fransson, Johan

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
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