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Fast track to stroke unit for patients not eligible for acute intervention, a case-control register study on 1066 patients
University of Gothenburg, Sweden;Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden.
University of Gothenburg, Sweden;Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden.
University of Gothenburg, Sweden;Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8746-1771
University of Gothenburg, Sweden;Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden.
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2023 (English)In: Scientific Reports, E-ISSN 2045-2322, Vol. 13, no 1, article id 20799Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Stroke patients not eligible for acute intervention often have low priority and may spend long time at the emergency department (ED) waiting for admission. The aim of this retrospective case-control register study was to evaluate outcomes for such "low priority" stroke patients who were transported via Fast Track directly to the stroke unit, according to pre-specified criteria by emergency medical service (EMS). The outcomes of Fast Track patients, transported directly to stroke unit (cases) were compared with the outcomes of patients who fulfilled these critera for Fast Track, but instead were transported to the ED (controls). In all, 557 cases and 509 controls were identified. The latter spent a mean time of 237 min in the ED before admission. The 90-day mortality rate was 12.9% for cases and 14.7% for controls (n.s.). None of the secondary outcome events differed significantly between the groups: 28-day mortality rate; death rate during hospitalisation; proportion of pneumonias, falls or pressure ulcers; or health-related outcomes according to the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire. These findings indicates that the Fast Track to the stroke unit by an EMS is safe for selected stroke patients and could avoid non-valuable time in the ED.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2023. Vol. 13, no 1, article id 20799
National Category
Nursing
Research subject
Health and Caring Sciences, Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-127686DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-48007-6ISI: 001144297500072PubMedID: 38012289Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85177821889OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-127686DiVA, id: diva2:1836654
Available from: 2024-02-09 Created: 2024-02-09 Last updated: 2024-02-15Bibliographically approved

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Fridlund, Bengt

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