Intervention for a correct medication list and medication use in older adults: a non-randomised feasibility study among inpatients and residents during care transitionsShow others and affiliations
2024 (English)In: International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, ISSN 2210-7703, E-ISSN 2210-7711, Vol. 46, p. 639-647Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
BackgroundMedication discrepancies in care transitions and medication non-adherence are problematic. Few interventions consider the entire process, from the hospital to the patient's medication use at home.AimIn preparation for randomised controlled trials (RCTs), this study aimed (1) to investigate the feasibility of recruitment and retention of patients, and data collection to reduce medication discrepancies at discharge and improve medication adherence, and (2) to explore the outcomes of the interventions.MethodParticipants were recruited from a hospital and a residential area. Hospital patients participated in a pharmacist-led intervention to establish a correct medication list upon discharge and a follow-up interview two weeks post-discharge. All participants received a person-centred adherence intervention for three to six months. Discrepancies in the medication lists, the Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire (BMQ-S), and the Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-5) were assessed.ResultsOf 87 asked to participate, 35 were included, and 12 completed the study. Identifying discrepancies, discussing discrepancies with physicians, and performing follow-up interviews were possible. Conducting the adherence intervention was also possible using individual health plans for medication use. Among the seven hospital patients, 24 discrepancies were found. Discharging physicians agreed that all discrepancies were errors, but only ten were corrected in the discharge information. Ten participants decreased their total BMQ-S concern scores, and seven increased their total MARS-5 scores.ConclusionBased on this study, conducting the two RCTs separately may increase the inclusion rate. Data collection was feasible. Both interventions were feasible in many aspects but need to be optimised in upcoming RCTs.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2024. Vol. 46, p. 639-647
Keywords [en]
Aged, Medication adherence, Medication error, Medication reconciliation, Patient discharge summary, Patient transfer
National Category
Social and Clinical Pharmacy
Research subject
Biomedical Sciences, Pharmacology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-127894DOI: 10.1007/s11096-024-01702-4ISI: 001159736600001PubMedID: 38340241Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85184470244OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-127894DiVA, id: diva2:1839393
2024-02-202024-02-202025-03-26Bibliographically approved