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Volunteer tourism as a borderland
University of Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6936-342X
2021 (English)Conference paper, Oral presentation only (Refereed)
Sustainable development
SDG 12: Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
Abstract [en]

Decades of research on volunteer tourism have both praised it for social and environmental benefits and shamed it for its commercialization or reinvigoration of colonial thought. Voluntourism has been placed interchangeably as a phenomenon in-between working tourism, ecotourism, alternative tourism, and sustainable tourism. Behavior of volunteers have been analyzed both through the prism of “tourist gaze” and as “ulterior-motive” travelers. Lately, voluntourism has been considered a borderland of contradictory spheres: working and touring, in the problematic interface between consumption and devotion. Unsurprisingly, understanding of voluntourism has been marred by the lack of exhaustive, workable definitions. This has affected ways in which voluntourists perceive the relationship between the self, the helped, and the environment, but also as a process of meaning-making. Consequently, tourism industry representatives and local authorities have kept minding and adapting to the voluntourism business, offering more sophisticated ways to undertake volunteering. What used to be considered a clash of two activities, now absorbs a significant part of the tourism economy. Put differently, the core of voluntourism has changed to now being perceived as a borderland. To reconcile the ambiguity surrounding the role of voluntourism in today’s economy, this presentation aims to offer a new socio-geographic perspective that is more apt to make sense of the volunteer tourism as a contested borderland. Departing from theoretical and empirical insights, this will be done by discussing the following: 1) Does voluntourism still entrench the global North-South divide? 2) Is volunteer tourism used to reinforce the “green marketing” of a destination? 3) What is the role of voluntourism within ulterior-motive travel in a post-Covid reality? We argue, it is in these dimensions the new face of voluntourism will be considered in the nearest future: seen more as a chance than a problem.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021.
Keywords [en]
volunteer tourism, ulterior-motive travel, tourism marketing
National Category
Human Geography
Research subject
Humanities, Human Geography
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-128744OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-128744DiVA, id: diva2:1850602
Conference
Annual International Conference of the Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers: “Borders, borderlands and bordering”, 31 August–3 September, 2021, London, UK
Available from: 2024-04-10 Created: 2024-04-10 Last updated: 2025-03-20Bibliographically approved

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Dymitrow, Mirek

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf