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Disconnected Connections of Learning Beyond Formal Schooling Through Human-Computer-Human Interactions
Griffith Univ, Australia. (CoCoS)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7873-1538
Nanyang Technol Univ, Singapore.
Univ Calgary, Canada.
Kyoto Univ, Japan;RIAS Inst, Germany.
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2024 (English)In: Technology, Knowledge and Learning, ISSN 2211-1662, E-ISSN 2211-1670, Vol. 29, p. 1791-1807Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This article originated from a working group on "Learning beyond formal schooling through human-computer-human interaction (HCHI)" convened at the UNESCO EDUSummIT 2023 in Kyoto (Japan). A polylogue approach was adopted by engaging eight co-authors whose diverse perspectives culminated in propositions that addressed the pivotal question: How should the connections between formal, non-formal, and informal learning be considered in a digitally mediated world? Formal learning is typically structured, organized and chronologically arranged institutional learning, whereas informal learning is associated with everyday learning across contexts throughout one's life, and non-formal learning is a hybrid of these forms of learning. Considering the growing prominence of informal and non-formal learning in a digitally mediated world, the evolving learning ecosystem calls for a recalibration of the emphasis on formal learning. In this regard, HCHI has the potential to mediate human-human interactions, thereby bridging formal and informal learning. Our articulated position is to preserve the distinct boundaries and inherent complexities of each type of learning while creating opportunities or 'bridges' to authentically draw on the processes of each through meaningful actions. The polylogue yielded three propositions to bridge the connections between formal, non-formal and informal learning spaces in a digitally mediated world: (a) formal education institutions can establish strategic alliances and collaborations with learning organizations beyond the formal educational system, (b) the creation of digital learning communities within formal and non-formal spaces exemplify a paradigm of operation in an unregulated, student-centric cohesive space where the educator is a co-participant, (c) the recognition of the value of informal learning experiences by formal education institutions is critical, with emphasis on the learning process rather than the product.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2024. Vol. 29, p. 1791-1807
Keywords [en]
Human-computer-human interaction, Informal learning, Non-formal learning, Connected learning
National Category
Educational Sciences Human Computer Interaction
Research subject
Computer and Information Sciences Computer Science; Computer and Information Sciences Computer Science, Media Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-132827DOI: 10.1007/s10758-024-09779-6ISI: 001311946700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85204144543OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-132827DiVA, id: diva2:1901853
Available from: 2024-09-30 Created: 2024-09-30 Last updated: 2025-02-18Bibliographically approved

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Milrad, Marcelo

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