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Steam reforming of hot gas from gasified wood types and miscanthus biomass
University of Bologna.
University of Bologna.
University of Bologna.
University of Bologna.
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2011 (English)In: Biomass and Bioenergy, ISSN 0961-9534, E-ISSN 1873-2909, Vol. 35, no Supplement 1, p. S116-S122Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The reforming of hot gas generated from biomass gasification and high temperature gas filtration was studied in order to reach the goal of the CHRISGAS project: a 60% of synthesis gas (as x(H2)+ x(CO) on a N2 and dry basis) in the exit gas, which can be converted either into H2 or fuels. A Ni-MgAl2O4 commercial-like catalyst was tested downstream the gasification of clean wood made of saw dust, waste wood and miscanthus as herbaceous biomass. The effect of the temperature and contact time on the hydrocarbon conversion as well as the characterization of the used catalysts was studied. Low (<600 °C), medium (750°C–900 °C) and high temperature (900°C–1050 °C) tests were carried out in order to study, respectively, the tar cracking, the lowest operating reformer temperature for clean biomass, the methane conversion achievable as function of the temperature and the catalyst deactivation. The results demonstrate the possibility to produce an enriched syngas by the upgrading of the gasification stream of woody biomass with low sulphur content. However, for miscanthusthe development of catalysts with an enhanced resistance to sulphur poison will be the key point in the process development.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier , 2011. Vol. 35, no Supplement 1, p. S116-S122
Keywords [en]
Reforming downstream gasification; Biomass CFB gasification; Ni catalyst; Synthesis gas from wood and miscanthus; H2S and ash poisoning
National Category
Natural Sciences
Research subject
Technology (byts ev till Engineering), Bioenergy Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-14062DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.06.047ISI: 000297610300013Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-80054837753OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-14062DiVA, id: diva2:439986
Projects
CHRISGASAvailable from: 2011-09-09 Created: 2011-09-09 Last updated: 2022-07-14Bibliographically approved

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Einvall, JessicaBrandin, Jan

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