This article presents the results of a pilot study exploring the feasibility of using
non-destructive energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrometry
for the chemical sourcing of flint from three geographical areas: eastern Denmark
and southwestern Sweden (Stevns Klint, Møns Klint, Södra Sallerup),
south and southwestern Sweden (Klagshamn, Östra Torp, Smygehuk) and
southeastern Sweden (Hanaskog). The EDXRF results showed that the flint
samples from Stevns Klint are all chemically alike on the basis of Si/Ca/Fe and
Ca/Fe ratio data, even though they possess markedly different visual qualities
and are of different geological ages. The samples from Södra Sallerup, Sweden,
and Stevns Klint, Denmark, are chemically similar. Since the chalk slabs at
Södra Sallerup were re-deposited by glacial ice, the results of the chemical analysis
may indicate that they originated from the same formation that emerges
at Stevns Klint. The samples from Klagshamn, Östra Torp and Smygehuk are
visually alike and bear the same chemical signature; all three originate from the
same geological formation of Danian age but are from different localities. The
Common Kristianstad Flint (Hanaskog) is distinctive in appearance and the
results of the EDXRF instrumental analysis yielded a corresponding unique
Ca/Fe chemical signature. In summary, the pilot study successfully revealed
distinctions among the flint samples.
2010. no 17, p. 15-25