After decades of internal conflict and several failed attempts to construct the bases
for sustainable peace, Colombia is once again undergoing peace negotiations. At
the same time, the Colombian government is revising its reconstruction policies to
address the impact of the protracted conflict. This paper discusses the country’s
new national policy on territorial consolidation and reconstruction within the
context of international reconstruction frameworks and the development-security
nexus debate. The research is based on a number of international reconstruction
policy frameworks, the latest yet unpublished Colombian documents concerning
the new policies and interviews conducted during March 2013 in Bogota as well
as in the regions of Makarena, Tolima and Montes de Maria, all three focus areas
for governmental reconstruction policies. The paper finds that while the PNCRT
definitely displays the beginning of a shift from an overwhelmingly securityoriented
policy towards one taking development into consideration, it still
displays a heavy emphasis on security issues and subordinates development
concerns to that overall goal. That imbalance translates into actor choices for
reconstruction policies and leaves much to be improved when comparing the
policy to the international reconstruction framework.
2013.