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Things We Still Haven't Learned (So Far)
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Psychology. Halmstad Univ.
Halmstad Univ.
Umeå Univ.
Halmstad Univ.
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2015 (English)In: Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology (JSEP), ISSN 0895-2779, E-ISSN 1543-2904, Vol. 37, no 4, p. 449-461Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Null hypothesis significance testing (NHST) is like an immortal horse that some researchers have been trying to beat to death for over 50 years but without any success. In this article we discuss the flaws in NHST, the historical background in relation to both Fisher's and Neyman and Pearson's statistical ideas, the common misunderstandings of what p < .05 actually means, and the 2010 APA publication manual's clear, but most often ignored, instructions to report effect sizes and to interpret what they all mean in the real world. In addition, we discuss how Bayesian statistics can be used to overcome some of the problems with NHST. We then analyze quantitative articles published over the past three years (2012-2014) in two top-rated sport and exercise psychology journals to determine whether we have learned what we should have learned decades ago about our use and meaningful interpretations of statistics.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2015. Vol. 37, no 4, p. 449-461
Keywords [en]
effect sizes, interpretation of statistics, null hypothesis significance testing, real-world meaning
National Category
Psychology Sport and Fitness Sciences
Research subject
Social Sciences, Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-47234DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2015-0015ISI: 000363091900008PubMedID: 26442774Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84945904234OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-47234DiVA, id: diva2:871379
Available from: 2015-11-13 Created: 2015-11-13 Last updated: 2017-12-01Bibliographically approved

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Ivarsson, Andreas

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf