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Sound suppresses earliest visual cortical processing after sight recovery in congenitally blind humans
Univ Hamburg, Germany.
LV Prasad Eye Inst, India.
Univ Hamburg, Germany;IMT Sch Adv Studies Lucca, Italy.ORCID-id: 0000-0001-6843-1569
LV Prasad Eye Inst, India.
Vise andre og tillknytning
2024 (engelsk)Inngår i: Communications Biology, E-ISSN 2399-3642, Vol. 7, nr 1, artikkel-id 118Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

Neuroscientific research has consistently shown more extensive non-visual activity in the visual cortex of congenitally blind humans compared to sighted controls; a phenomenon known as crossmodal plasticity. Whether or not crossmodal activation of the visual cortex retracts if sight can be restored is still unknown. The present study, involving a rare group of sight-recovery individuals who were born pattern vision blind, employed visual event-related potentials to investigate persisting crossmodal modulation of the initial visual cortical processing stages. Here we report that the earliest, stimulus-driven retinotopic visual cortical activity (<100 ms) was suppressed in a spatially specific manner in sight-recovery individuals when concomitant sounds accompanied visual stimulation. In contrast, sounds did not modulate the earliest visual cortical response in two groups of typically sighted controls, nor in a third control group of sight-recovery individuals who had suffered a transient phase of later (rather than congenital) visual impairment. These results provide strong evidence for persisting crossmodal activity in the visual cortex after sight recovery following a period of congenital visual deprivation. Based on the time course of this modulation, we speculate on a role of exuberant crossmodal thalamic input which may arise during a sensitive phase of brain development.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Nature Publishing Group, 2024. Vol. 7, nr 1, artikkel-id 118
HSV kategori
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Naturvetenskap, Optometri
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URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-127889DOI: 10.1038/s42003-023-05749-3ISI: 001155064300003PubMedID: 38253781Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85182860571OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-127889DiVA, id: diva2:1839353
Tilgjengelig fra: 2024-02-20 Laget: 2024-02-20 Sist oppdatert: 2025-03-26bibliografisk kontrollert

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