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Artificial Weathering of Contact-Charred Wood: The Effect of Modification Duration, Wood Species and Material Density
Aalto University, Finland.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6840-6769
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Forestry and Wood Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4760-3787
Aalto University, Finland;Mendel University in Brno, Czech Republic.
Aalto University, Finland.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1207-220X
2022 (English)In: Materials, E-ISSN 1996-1944, Vol. 15, no 11, article id 3951Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A relevant issue with charred exteriors is the inconsistency of the result, which makes service life predictions complicated. Contact charring enables the creation of a very evenly modified surface with accurate control of temperature and modification time, but the weathering properties are questionable. This paper evaluated the effect of the modification time relative to char layer and transition zone thickness, wood species and material density in an artificial weathering test. The results revealed higher color stability in connection to longer modification time, but also an increase in the cracked surface area. Cracking was heavily dependent on the modification regime and increased with increasing char and transition zone thicknesses. Dense spruce had the highest color stability with the most severe modification regime, but char layer thickness varied more than on other wood types. Furthermore, species-dependent cracking patterns affected the final result as the small-scale flaking experienced by birch increased the washing off of char. It is likely an even higher modification temperature with a shorter modification time is needed to produce sufficient weathering resistance suitable for exterior uses.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2022. Vol. 15, no 11, article id 3951
National Category
Wood Science
Research subject
Technology (byts ev till Engineering), Forestry and Wood Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-113586DOI: 10.3390/ma15113951ISI: 000808631500001PubMedID: 35683251Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85131826230OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-113586DiVA, id: diva2:1665128
Available from: 2022-06-07 Created: 2022-06-07 Last updated: 2024-07-04Bibliographically approved

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Sjökvist, Tinh

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