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Population dynamics of dominant dinoflagellate species in the North Sea: in situ growth rates, photosynthetic potential, and losses due to parasitism
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Biology and Environmental Science. (Lnuc EEMiS)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7243-3372
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Biology and Environmental Science. U.F.R.J. - Biology Institute, Brazil. (Lnuc EEMiS)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0037-6011
Lund University, Sweden.
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Biology and Environmental Science. Linnaeus University, Linnaeus Knowledge Environments, Water. (Lnuc EEMiS)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7155-3604
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2024 (English)In: Harmful Algae, ISSN 1568-9883, E-ISSN 1878-1470, Vol. 134, article id 102604Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In the North Sea, Tripos and Dinophysis are commonly occurring mixotrophic planktonic dinoflagellate genera. In order to understand their bloom dynamics, an occurring bloom dominated by T. furca and D. norvegica was followed for several days. High cell abundances of these species were located to estimate: in situ growth rates from cell cycle analyses, depth distributions, growth rates sustained by photosynthesis, and parasite infection prevalence in all T. furca, T. fusus, D. norvegica and D. acuminata. Cell abundances were over 10000 cells L−1 for T. furca and up to 18000 cells L−1 for D. norvegica. Cells accumulated between 15-25 m depth and presented low specific in situ growth rates of 0.04-0.15 d−1 for T. furca and 0.02-0.16 d−1 for D. norvegica. Photosynthesis could sustain growth rates of 0.01-0.18 d−1 for T. furca and 0.02 to 0.14 d−1 for D. norvegica, suggesting that these species were relying mainly on photosynthesis. Parasite infections where generally low, with occasional high prevalence in D. norvegica (by Parvilucifera sp.) and T. fusus (by Amoebophrya sp.), while both parasites showed comparable prevalence in D. acuminata, which could offset in situ growth rates by parasite-induced host mortality. The restructuring effect of parasites on dinoflagellate blooms is often overlooked and this study elucidates their effect to cell abundances and their growth at the final stages of a bloom.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2024. Vol. 134, article id 102604
National Category
Ecology
Research subject
Ecology, Aquatic Ecology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-128663DOI: 10.1016/j.hal.2024.102604ISI: 001221195700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85187950186OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-128663DiVA, id: diva2:1849698
Funder
Swedish Research CouncilEuropean Commission, EVK3-CT99-00015Available from: 2024-04-08 Created: 2024-04-08 Last updated: 2025-09-23Bibliographically approved

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Pérez Blanco, EvaSalomon, PauloLegrand, CatherineGranéli, Edna

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