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Development, scrutiny, and modulation of transient reporter gene assays of the xenobiotic metabolism pathway in zebrafish hepatocytes
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8192-9134
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden.
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden.
2023 (English)In: Cell Biology and Toxicology, ISSN 0742-2091, E-ISSN 1573-6822, Vol. 39, p. 991-1013Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The "toxicology in the twenty-first century" paradigm shift demands the development of alternative in vitro test systems. Especially in the field of ecotoxicology, coverage of aquatic species-specific assays is relatively scarce. Transient reporter gene assays could be a quick, economical, and reliable bridging technology. However, the user should be aware of potential pitfalls that are influenced by reporter vector geometry. Here, we report the development of an AhR-responsive transient reporter-gene assay in the permanent zebrafish hepatocytes cell line (ZFL). Additionally, we disclose how viral, constitutive promoters within reporter-gene assay cassettes induce squelching of the primary signal. To counter this, we designed a novel normalization vector, bearing an endogenous zebrafish-derived genomic promoter (zfEF1aPro), which rescues the squelching-delimited system, thus, giving new insights into the modulation of transient reporter systems under xenobiotic stress. Finally, we uncovered how the ubiquitously used ligand BNF promiscuously activates multiple toxicity pathways of the xenobiotic metabolism and cellular stress response in an orchestral manner, presumably leading to a concentration-related inhibition of the AhR/ARNT/XRE-toxicity pathway and non-monotonous concentration-response curves. We named such a multi-level inhibitory mechanism that might mask effects as "maisonette squelching."

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2023. Vol. 39, p. 991-1013
Keywords [en]
Bioassays, Reporter gene assays, Transient transfection, Fish cell lines, Squelching
National Category
Pharmacology and Toxicology Cell Biology
Research subject
Natural Science, Cell and Organism Biology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-129410DOI: 10.1007/s10565-021-09659-0ISI: 000707543700002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85117139748OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-129410DiVA, id: diva2:1858815
Available from: 2024-05-19 Created: 2024-05-19 Last updated: 2024-07-04Bibliographically approved

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Lungu-Mitea, Sebastian

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