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Multi-stage structural identification of a tall timber building during construction: The role of connections and non-structural elements
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Building Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1234-7461
University of Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9066-6433
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Building Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0530-9552
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Building Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1181-8479
2025 (English)In: Journal of Building Engineering, E-ISSN 2352-7102, Vol. 115, article id 114458Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Understanding the dynamic behaviour of timber buildings is essential for accurate vibration ser-viceability modelling, yet remains underexplored due to complexities in connection behaviour and contributions of non-structural elements. The study investigates these aspects through the case of Fyrtornet, a newly constructed 51 m tall 11-storey timber building in Sweden, featuring a glued-laminated timber (GLT) truss system and cross-laminated timber (CLT) slabs, as well as a CLT core. Ambient vibration testing was conducted at seven construction stages. For each stage, a finite element model was developed and updated based on the measured modal properties. The research identifies the progression of stiffness contributions of GLT and CLT connections, the foundation, and the glass façade. Results show that while the GLT connection stiffness changes during construction, it reaches a value consistent with a rigid behaviour. This observation was attributed to the installation of screed and partition walls before the final construction stage. In the earlier stages, the slip modulus equation provided by EC 1995-1-1 appears to offer a suitable estimate for GLT connection stiffness. Another important observation was that the foundation exhibited characteristics of a rigid boundary condition. Finally, the stiffness contribution of the glass façade was minimal.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2025. Vol. 115, article id 114458
Keywords [en]
Tall timber building, Dynamic identification, Model updating, Non-structural elements, Connection
National Category
Structural Engineering Building Technologies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-142314DOI: 10.1016/j.jobe.2025.114458OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-142314DiVA, id: diva2:2011171
Funder
EU, Horizon Europe, 101092052Knowledge Foundation, 20230005Svenska Byggbranschens Utvecklingsfond (SBUF), 14251Available from: 2025-11-04 Created: 2025-11-04 Last updated: 2025-11-10Bibliographically approved

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Larsson, CarlAbdeljaber, OsamaDorn, Michael

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